Courageouse Fear and what it takes to be courageous :: essays research papers

. Courageous Fear And What It Means To Be A Courageous Soldier more soldiers of today know what tendinglessness is. Courage is doing what is needed to do, not what absolutely must be done. In Tim OBriens The Things They Carried, the soldiers were not what one would appreciate of as courageous. The soldiers were courageous in the sense that their courage came from fear of dishonor. The soldiers did what must be done in order to keep their honorable reputation. True courage was not present until the end of the story. *Courage in the context of combat in this story was not real courage it was merely going finished the motions of being in war.So, soldiers dream they pretend and deny in order to diminish the horror. Precisely because it captures that human reality in the midst of war and dumbfounding horror, OBrien claims that Cacciato is the most realistic thing Ive written...(Tim OBrien and the Art of the True War Story Night March and Speaking of Courage)*The fear of being in the war caused them to have mistaken courage. The objects they carry give the soldiers a sense of courage and luck in having these things.Truly, the men recognize the neurotic nature of their fantasy, for they knew that they would never be at a loss for things to carry. The implication that they will be carrying their experiences once they return also appears here, in the narrators evocation of the great American war chest,which includes Fourth of July Sparklers, Easter eggs, and the forests of Minnesota. (The Things They Carried, Criticism about Tim OBrien)*What it means to be a courageous soldier.Its much(prenominal) a complicated subject, its hard to know what to say. Its easy to break down courage into categories.

I am using secondary research because it saves time. I will not have :: Business Management Studies

I am using secondary question because it saves time. I will not have to collect the data first hand, which will allow me time to evaluate the information found. I will enquiry using the Internet, reports on Cadbury and magazine articles.Secondary researchSecondary research is information that has previously been gatheredfrom other sources. It is usually carried out by a third political partycompany. The data is then analysed and made available for othercompanies. When using secondary data, care must be taken in ensuringthe information is correct. The data epitome and presentation may beaffected by the way the data has been collected. Secondary researchmethods include the Internet, textbooks, magazines, newspapers andreports.I am using secondary research because it saves time. I will not haveto collect the data first hand, which will allow me time to evaluatethe information found. I will research using the Internet, reports onCadbury and magazine articles. I found the following inf ormation from Cadbury confectionary marketreview (2003)In 2003, Cadbury increased its share of the market to more than 29% incontrast to Nestle and Mars who have seen their share decline to 21%and 20%.The UK confectionary market continued to sight growth in 1999, brainish sales of 5.5 billion. Chocolate sales account for around 70%of the confectionary market, at 3.5 billion, while the remaining 30%is made up of sweets, worth more than 1.75 billion.These graphs show me the age and sex of the consumers of confectionaryproducts. This tells me about the area of the market my product isaimed at. It tells me that more children eat the products than buy it.It also shows that 35.7% of 0-16 year olds eat confectionary products,which tells me there is a indispensability for chocolate from my target audience.-----------------------------------------------------------------------The UK market for confectionary Chocolate Sugar Totalby sector by value at current confection ary confectionary prices 1997 3630 1530 5160 1998 3690 1720 5410

Classical Greek Architecture Essay -- Greece Greek Essays

Classical Greek ArchitectureThe reuse of older art plant in contemporary times is not an uncommon occurrence, and many examples give the gate be seen throughout the day as integrity goes from place to place. Even when one is browsing through the World Wide Web can many uses of older art and architecture be seen, as with the example shown. This image was free-base on the internet at the American Express homepage (http//www.americanexpress.com/student/), which functions as a resource for college students to find access to many commercial advertisements about discounts and products relevant for students. This homepage caters mostly to students, as non-students would not apply to the majority of the goods or services available.The picture itself is not exemplary of any one classical Greek building, only when contains many elements of classical Greek architecture and design. The columns are what stand out the most in the architecture of this picture. The original Greek columns came i n three contrary styles, or orders Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. All Greek columns consist of both a shaft and a capital, and sometimes there is a base as well. The shaft is do from round drums stacked one on top of the other. The main difference among the orders comes from the differences in the capitals. The Doric capitals are usually very simple and look resembling the weight of the roof is flattening them out. The Ionic capitals are a little fancier with a ample volute, which looks like rams horns rolling off of the shaft. The Corinthian capital is a lot more complex with smaller volutes and many stylized acanthus leaves and rosettes, accompanied by a boss on the top of each side. All three types of columns stay on the floor of the building, which is often a temple. The fl... ... draw a connection between the ability of a large Greek temple to draw spate to it and the large amount of people that can view this one graphic on the web page. The relationship is direct one te mple in past Greece is visited by many, and one web graphic is accessed by many. The temple in ancient Greek times gave its message symbolically an directly to a large group of people via sculpture and statues. This one web graphic relies on associations of ancient symbols to convey its message to a large group of people. Therefore we can say that although the function of the temple and graphic are different, the properties are the same they are both meant to be looked upon by a large amount of people. therefore the connection between ancient art and modern use is evident when one looks at everyday life, and even the latest in technology until now uses the creations of the past.

Holy Zion A Study of Ethiopianism in Rastafarianism with a Focus on the

Holy Zion A Study of Ethiopianism in Rastafarianism with a Focus on the Concept Of Ethiopia as Zion reach your eyes and look withinAre you satisfied with the life youre living?We know where were goingWe know where were fromWere leaving Babylon, were going to our fatherland(Marley Exodus 5).In 1977, Bob Marleys lyrics reflected the ideology of Rastafarianism, defined by the New Dictionary of Religions as, A variety of dynamic movements in Jamaica . . . since the 1930s among the poor landless men, inspired by Marcus Garveys Back to Africa movement and the accession of Ras Tafari as emperor of Ethiopia (Rastafarian). But the Rastafarians be much more than poor landless men. They are an oppressed people who in the1930s found themselves in a hopeless situation. It was this hopeless situation that readied the minds and hearts of the Rastafarians to look beyond their lives in Jamaica. They began to look to a new life and a new world by the name of Ethiopia. The concept of Ethiopia as Zion, a destined homeland for all Black people, soon took hold of the Rastafarians so much so that it became the basis for their religion, Ethiopianism. According to one source, It is the Rastafari movements, with its origins in Jamaica, that Ethiopianism has been most consistently elaborated for nearly seven decades (Dread History). Ethiopianism, and specifically the printing in Ethiopia as Zion, was so accepted by the Rastafarians because it offered a sense of dignity and hope in an otherwise hopeless economic and social climate.Jamaica 1930 was non the picture of peaceful jungles and calm sunsets that we see in travel agents brochures. Jamaica 1930 was a time of economic, social, and natural disaster. As L... ...ove. http//www.webcom.com/nattyreb/rastafari/everlasting.htmlJamaicans Of Ethiopian Origin And The Rastafarian Faith. http//web.syr.edu/affellem/napti.html.Marley, Bob. Exodus. 1977.---. Survival. 1979.Mutabaruka. Check It. 1983.---. Outcry. 1984.---. The eventual(prenomi nal) Collection. 1996.Mutabaruka Web Site. http//www.ireggae.com/muta.htm.The Rastafarian Religion. http//www.aspects.net/nick/religion.htmRastafarian. http//ucl.broward.cc.fl.us/pathfinders/rastafa.htm.Rastafarianism. http//www.ritesofpassage.org/g-rasta.htmRedington, Norman. A Sketch Of Rastafari History. St. Pachomius Orthodox Library, 1995.Sandford, Christine. The Lion of Judah. Philadelphia Macmillian, 1955.Who Was Marcus Garvey? http//www.rockol.it/rockol/reggae/MarcusGa.htm.Zach, Paul. Insight Guides Jamaica. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1995.

Never Forget What It Was Like to be a Student Essay -- Philosophy of E

Never Forget What It Was Like to be a StudentAfter a peachy deal of reflection, I found this statement to be at the core of my teaching philosophy. If you can not understand students, you can not expect to give instruction them or guide their learning as effectively. Some of my best teachers, for example, where those who understood that students attention spans were limited and at any given moment their pupils were facing many an(prenominal) more challenges than those merely presented in class. By developing a connection with students on some level, these teachers demanded a respect that was not simply based on fear. Consequently, in these classes my fellow students and I were more self-motivated to do well since the level of respect we had for our teachers also included a desire to do well and enchant them with outstanding academic performance.A close student-teacher relationship works in two ways, and in my opinion, not only benefits the students but has the added bonus of benefiting the teacher as well. Teachers who develop a rapport with students will be more likely to be driven to create dynamic lessons that engage a diverse company students than teachers who merely show up and present information in a bland, mundane manner to a monotonous sea of faces. By understanding students, teachers argon also able to gauge what type of lessons would be most appropriate and effective. Some classes, for example, may be able to work well cooperatively small-arm another class may need the same mate...

Never Forget What It Was Like to be a Student Essay -- Philosophy of E

Never Forget What It Was Like to be a StudentAfter a great deal of reflection, I found this statement to be at the core of my teaching philosophy. If you can not understand students, you can not expect to instruct them or guide their learning as effectively. somewhat of my best teachers, for example, where those who understood that students attention spans were limited and at any given moment their pupils were facing many more challenges than those merely presented in class. By exploitation a connection with students on some level, these teachers demanded a respect that was not simply based on fear. Consequently, in these classes my fellow students and I were more self-motivated to do well since the level of respect we had for our teachers also included a desire to do well and please them with outstanding academic performance.A close student-teacher alliance works in two ways, and in my opinion, not only benefits the students but has the added bonus of benefiting the teacher as well. Teachers who develop a rapport with students will be more likely to be driven to create dynamic lessons that engage a diverse group students than teachers who merely show up and present tuition in a bland, mundane manner to a monotonous sea of faces. By understanding students, teachers are also able to gauge what type of lessons would be most appropriate and effective. Some classes, for example, may be able to work well cooperatively while another class may need the uniform mate...

Nicolo Pignatelli and Gulf Italia: Case Analysis Essay

1. Pignatelli should first and foremost properly assess the ethical dilemma he faces. The fuss before him comes down to the decision between deuce outcomes both with their share of benefits and risks. He can follow guidelines by waiting several months to receive a response from the Italian government while losing millions of dollars and risking his reputation and fate of his company if the government decides to non allow Gulf Italia to refine at full capacity.On the other hand he can attempt to pay somebody off every directly or indirectly, a potential illegal activity, and more(prenominal) quickly bind his company produce at full capacity, preserving his reputation without losing money and securing the jobs of his many workers. Because this is an ethical dilemma, a straight forward decision is not possible and a careful consideration of the factors must be taken. No code of ethics is mentioned in the brass description, so a measurement of the deterrent example intensity facto r will be more relevant.The magnitude of the consequences leans more in estimation or Pignatelli paying someone off because the employment of thousands of his workers is as stake and because the risks are not as high as imagined. It is mentioned that this practice is common in Italy despite it being illegal. The social consensus to a fault leans in favor of Pignatelli paying someone off because of the fate of his workers and also because he has gone to great lengths to satisfy the local communities already in moving the location close to five times and implementing cleaner technology at a higher expense to his company.The probability of effect also leans in favor of paying someone off because it seems as if his company is not doing any harm but rather is being harmed by the limitations placed by the Italian government. Proximity also leans in favor of paying someone off because his reputation is at stake and he could very well lose everything if he decides to wait it out. For thes e reasons Pignatelli should either pay someone off or ask Mobil to put pressure on decision makers.Although the bribe option is illegal, that should be the last choice he makes after he tries paying someone connected to take care of it and having Mobil work on the problem as well. If I were in his position, I would do as I have just recommended, but only in the context of what his situation was. It seems as if Pignatelli was under intense pressure to break away his company, to meet the livelihoods of his workers and to turn a profit. On top of this, it seems almost unfair that his company was promised one thing thusly given another.2. If Pignatelli does not pay the bribes directly, it does not loose him from office because of accountability. If he did not need to have someone indirectly paid off in the first place for a specific reason, then no bribe of that matter would have ever taken place. If Pignatelli ended up paying someone to bribe someone else and the authorities found out, the set up would lead clog up to Pignatelli and he would most certainly be held accountable for the activity.3.The argument that asks if it is justifiable to illegally bribe someone because it is common practice has two sides. On one hand it is simply illegal, should not be done, and will be prosecuted if discovered. However on other side, one could ask the question, is a police really a law if it is not enforced and under what circumstances, if any, would it ever be okay to break that law? If someone is to consider the second stance, they would have to consider the moral and philosophical implications of what justice is.For the example of Pignatelli, if he is doing nothing morally wrong, in fact he is actually creating a commodity for the ball to use while ensuring the livelihoods of many of his employees, is it justifiable for him to break the law to ensure that he can maintain his operation? The answer to this question depends on the lulu and what he or she personally believes and defines as justice. I personally believe that justice is a moral virtue which is delineated and refined through the juridic system, and that laws can change over time.I believe that bribing to get something unfairly in return is morally wrong, but I believe that in the case of Gulf Italia because the government already gave him the go ahead to refine oil, then suddenly cut it back, there is a tremendous desire to look more closely at the situation. If his company is more than qualified, and the government made an irrational decision, I believe that in this particular case, that a bribe to ensure the carry of so much else would be justifiable.4.Pignatelli does not necessarily have a responsibility to go above and beyond environmental requirements. This does not mean that he could actually go above and beyond. It all depends on his management style. If he believes in social responsibility, then he would go above and beyond. If he believes in efficiency, he would only do what is the bare minimum to pass the requirements. Whether it is appropriate or not for Gulf to spend extra money thereby pickings it away from shareholders also depends on his management style.If he believes in social responsibility then he would see it in the sense that he owes something back to society because without it, his company would not exist, and therefore he would take money from his shareholders to enact policies towards social responsibility. However if he believes in efficiency, he would see his responsibility as an owner and manager to maximize profits to the other owners and shareholders because that is basically his job and that issues pertaining to social responsibility are better left the government.5. Considering the context of the case, I would be perfectly fine.If I were an Italian working for a huge Italian conglomerate, I would most typically think that one vice in exchange for much good is tolerable. Going back on my response to question 3, my ethical oblig ations in any other case of bribery would lead me to a moral dilemma. If I were working for a finance company and found out that my bonus was directly correlated to a senior render bribing someone, I would most likely protest and revolt. However if I were a lower-middle class Italian laborer with a secure and promising job, I would not see it as a bad thing what the owner did which in a way he did to guarantee my pay and security.

PLC

The main stages of the product life yes are Start Up introductory signifier of a lunch of a product Growth -? brand-new entrance are attracted into the commercialise Turbulence where increasing product capacity result in overcapacity, and then turmoil in the market resulting in shakeout Maturity -where demand and supply in balance Decline where the market is saturation and therefore alternate or new product development is required. Start up When proton first launched their product in the market theres lots of uncertainty from consumer during that time. Since its new, theres no guarantee of the supremacy of the brand.Start-up phase is where allocation of trust needs to be in consumers mind because Proton was facing great contender with famous, successful car brand out there. Competing with these is not easy. Since proton already know about the market environment and their competitors Proton was smart, to segment their Proton brand to economy or affordable car market. Sales of proton during this phase was low due failure to meet demand in the market. Growth The successful launch and introduction of the Xerox, the first truly Malaysian MAP in 2009, helped to improve the amount production volume from 157,643 nits to 173,057 units.Although it is new, the Xerox alone has contributed to 20% of the total volume in its first year of production, a testament of its high demand. In July 2010, the new Xerox Special edition was launched and continued to capture the MAP segment with its enhanced styling and product specification. The Saga will also be upgraded by having a dickens phase facilitate, the first facilitate targeted in November 201 0 with minor appearance modification and a second involving an engine upgrade in 201 1. This facilitate is be after despite its continuing streak of high bookings.In fact in the last financial year, the Saga was a best seller several times for the Malaysian machine market due to its impressive selling points of consistent q uality, value for money and reliability. The launch of the Persona Elegance in March 2010 is another example of PROTONs commitment to continuously improve its products. The Elegance is equipped with break down specifications including a bit ACE which means increased functionality, better engine performance and increased diagnostic capabilities.These combine with an enhanced stylish body kit, alloy rims and interior trim leather makes the Elegance a much sought after car in its class. We bear the Elegance to continue its reign as one of the top revenue generating models in our stable. Efforts to improve productivity and quality remain a core revolve about within the Manufacturing Division. Quality levels improved in 2009, and with the increase in production volume, we are also taking steps to raise our productivity index. In confines of market shares, the compeverys market share later grew to 65% in 1987.Proton maintained a majority market share in the following years, which pe aked in 1993 at 74% with over 94, 100 units sold. Turbulence The financial year 2009/2010 has been a challenging yet exciting year for proton. They started cautiously in the brace of the drastic market slowdown due to the 2008 global economic crisis. This had severely affected the automotive industry domestically and globally. Market analysts had originally forecasted an 1 1% decline in total industry volume growth in 2009 as compared to 2008 due to the effect of the economic downturn.And Automobile sales in Malaysia plunged from 404,000 units in 1 997 to 163,851 in 1 998 due to the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. Protons revenue and profits ere severely affected, but a majority market share was quiet maintained into the early 20005. Maturity New sales and product distributions Effectively, PROTON gained an additional 2% market share, increasing to 28% from 26% in the previous year. This attach improvement of 13% increase in overall performance was primarily driven by the popularity of four core models namely the Saga, Persona, Xerox and Austria Neo.These made up 94% of the total registration. The Saga continued to be the lead model amongst the top four PROTON models and had managed to become the best-selling model in Malaysia for 3 institutive months from January 2010 to March 2010. With better systems and improved mental processes in place, the overall monthly average of unregistered stock against registered ratio remained healthy at below 1 month, resulting in better bullion flow. Decline The mid-asses witnessed a decline in Protons revenues and sales. In 2006, Protons market share was 32%, down from 40% in 2005.Proton lost its majority domestic market share for the first time in 20 years to Periods, the second Malaysian automobile manufacturer. Factors which contributed to the fall of Proton included the revision of the National Automotive indemnity (NAP), Protons newer indigenously designed models (I. E. The Proton Wag, Gene-2 and Saws) which were poor ly designed and manufactured compared to the former Mediumistic-based Protons and stronger competitors, specifically Periods with their best-selling Mimi which launched in 2005.Both Protons total sales volume and market share failed to reimburse to its pre-2002 figures and Periods remained the domestic market leader from 2006 onwards. Business Risk Factors Corporate and Operational Risks Corporate risks are primarily risks caused by external events that have potential extend to on the strategic decision or activities of the pigeonholing. The Board is responsible in ensuring that the corporate risks of the Group are identified proactively. This was performed via product development, quality improvement and process improvement programs.Operational risk is defined as the risk of loss resulting from inadequacy or failure of internal processes, people and system. As the Group progresses towards operational excellence, the Group faces a multitude risks relating to financial risks, vend or capacity and capability in achieving business objectives. Appropriate measures were undertaken to ensure that controls are in place to avoid any sorption Of operations. Export Market Risks Proton conducts its businesses across regions.This exposed the Group to risks such as changes in market regulation, infringement of Intellectual Property Rights (PR) and stiff market competition which may impact the Groups ultimate objectives. As the Groups future lies in expanding into the export markets, it is imperative that efforts are taken to ensure that a risk faced by the organization is effectively managed. Various risk assessments were performed in the year in review specifically for our operations in China, Middle East and Sean.Updates on temperance plan were reported to the GRAM and BRIM respectively on a quarterly basis. Business Environment Risk Business environment risk is intact in all businesses. The strengthening global call for reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is now wi dely acknowledged in both create and developing nations and is a catalyst for the Green Vehicle concept to be promoted. In view of this challenge, the Group has deliberated the challenges and opportunities in the green technology and ways to trebuchet this idea into a feasible end state.

Poetry Walt Whitman I Hear America Singing Essay

In I Hear America Singing Walt Whitman paid auspices to the workers of America. Whitman include every worker that he could think of, including the women and the girls who stayed plateful and do house chores. Whitman pictured them as happy and contented people who put dignity and admire in labor. In the poem the worker carried the physical burden of his work with a light heart that made him sing. In the first line, the entire sylvan was euphoric and they sang different songs in unison. Whitman used varied carols to describe the emotion of America.Carols were usually sang on Christmas seasons when people were upbeat and matched perfectly the celebratory mood of the holidays. In the poem the Americans did not sing ordinary songs but those like carols which were mostly cheery and bouncy. He started off with the mechanic whose song he characterized with strength and blitheness. The carpenter lay down the plank and put up the beam. His job was physically demanding but he still managed to sing. The mason looked forward to other day of work and he sang along the focal point.Anything that we are eager to face everyday as something that gives us pleasure is reason enough for us to sing out our feelings, which was exactly the case of the mason in the poem. The boatman sang out the things he needed for his boat was a novel way of doing his job of checking the tools of his trade. The deckhand sang from the deck where he can see the vast expanse of the sea. This was how he gave in to his feelings of exhilaration, freedom and joy. Creativity flows from the shoemaker and the modiste as they each went about their routine work.Whether sitting down or standing up they were at their most comfortable that vocalizing came naturally favorable for them. In the woods and in the farms, the song came from the cutter and the farmer as they labored from sunlight to sundown. Their task can be back-breaking but by singing they lightened their burden and provided themselves respite e specially at midday. The women who did the cooking, sewing and washing also sang to cast away their boredom and in its place welcomed the gladness in doing their domestic chores for their love ones. Walt Whitman spoke of lightness of feelings, despite the demands of work. He used contrasts in the poem.He associated work with heavy and song with light. He made an assay and succeeded in uniting or putting the contrasts together by making the worker sing. The worker sang not to please an audience but he sang for himself. Singing did many things to the workers sustained the jolly mood of the mechanic, lightened the load of the carpenter, opened the exciting day of the mason, puts novelty in the boatmans job, allow the thrill in to the deckhand, fed creativity in the routine for the shoemaker and the hatter, provided a restful break for the woodcutter and the farmer, and took the boredom away and inspired the women in their home chores.Walt Whitman used free verse in I Hear America Sin ging as well as imagery of men with different occupations prominent in to the urge and lightness of feeling to want to burst into a song. With free verse he was able to compose a picture of uncontained enjoyment of a man in doing his job. Free verse was suggestive that work was not a bondage to the man but the source of his joy.Whitman made an unhindered enumeration of workers who sing as they work, giving the readers an impression that there were many of them with similar attitudes and feelings towards their work. In the title, it was not the workers he heard singing, but the whole verdant of America. Again, with the free verse, his scope was not limited to those he enumerates. He collectively hears everyone in America. The working man is America, whatever his occupation may be. He gives tribute to the workers, he gives tribute to America.

Ethical Perspectives Essay

The two honorable dilemmas presented in the simulation involved assertable cognitionable harassment in the workplace and the reporting of inaccurate scientific data. Using a five-step method referred to as the Baird Decision Model, genius made the most ethical conclusiveness based on four different perspectives. The perspectives, referred to as the Rights and Responsibilities, Results, Relationship, and character lens systemes, required one to take into account various aspects when determining the best decision to make for each dilemma. In the case of the cabalistic Roses, the ethical issue presented in the simulation was how the manager of Sales could ensure an employee could talk about possible intimate harassment from a coworker while the Director of Sales treated all employees fairly in the investigation (University of Phoenix, 2013). To address the issue, one used the five-step process, existence attentive, intelligent, reasonable, responsible, and reflective (Universit y of Phoenix, 2013). Using the Rights and Responsibilities Lens, one attended to the context by reading all emails, carefully considering all information presented (University of Phoenix, 2013). side by side(p) one explored the values in tension to determine a proper statement of the issue (University of Phoenix, 2013). After stating the issue, one driven who were the stakeholders involved. Next the Director of Sales identified his or her duties owed to the stakeholder and determined the degree, low, medium or high, of the impact the decision would have on each stakeholder (University of Phoenix, 2013). In the next step, the Director of Sales acted with courage and chose what he or she believed to be the best option to resolve the issue (University of Phoenix, 2013).The final step was reflecting on his or her decision (University of Phoenix, 2013). However, when using the Results Lens, after attending to the context, properly stating the issue, and determining the stakeholders invo lved, one identified the ethical desires of each stakeholder (University of Phoenix, 2013). Next, the Director of Sales chose the best option combining his or her stakeholder impact analysis with his or her knowledge of what go away execute each stakeholders ethical desires (University of Phoenix, 2013). Last, one reflected on his or her decision (University of Phoenix, 2013).The Rights and Responsibilities perspective leaned toward rationality, influencing the Director of Sales decision to inform Gayle the Director of Sales go off keep personal matters confidential, still may have to report the problem if it is work-related. The Director of Sales also encouraged Gayle to review the Company Handbook forwards meeting with him or her. The decision allowed the employee to maintain responsibility for her own actions while the Director of Sales fulfilled his or her duties (University of Phoenix, 2013). The Results perspective leaned toward sensibility, influencing the decision to in form Gayle the Director of Sales cannot guarantee confidentiality until the employee tells the Director of Sales what the issue is. The decision encouraged the employee to talk about the situation so the Director of Sales can assistance the employee (University of Phoenix, 2013). In the case of Cold Feet, the ethical issue was how to resolve a false report while preserving the integrity of G-BioSport (University of Phoenix, 2013). Using the five-step process from the Relationship Lens perspective, one attended to the context by reading the emails, carefully considering the information presented, as well as determined the stakeholders involved (University of Phoenix, 2013). Next the Senior Scientist recognised the basic liberties, the right to notice, the right to voice, and the right to have contracts honored, of the members of the community (University of Phoenix, 2013). After recognizing the basic liberties, the Senior Scientist determined which two stakeholders were the most and the least advantaged, combined this knowledge with the identified basic liberties, and chose the best option for resolving the issue (University of Phoenix, 2013). The final step involved reflecting on ones decision (University of Phoenix, 2013). When using the Reputation Lens perspective, after the Senior Scientist determined the stakeholders, he or she defined his or her own role according to his or her ethical values (University of Phoenix, 2013). Next the Senior Scientist acted with courage, choosing the most ethical option and in the final step, reflected on his or her decision (University of Phoenix, 2013). The Relationship Lens perspective leaned toward rationality, influencing the Senior Scientist to inform touch Waters the Senior Scientist will begin an in-house investigation without mentioning the whistleblower (University of Phoenix, 2013). The decision based on fairness, allowed the Senior Scientist to follow the letter of policy by confronting his or her colleague and making known the Chief Legal Officer of the situation (University of Phoenix, 2013).The Reputation Lens perspective leaned toward sensibility, influencing the Senior Scientist to inform Doctor Waters of the concerns without mentioning the whistleblower and informing the General Counsel of possible misconduct if Doctor Waters did not admit or explain the problems (University of Phoenix, 2013). In this decision, the Senior Scientist gave his or her colleague the avail of the doubt and may have to work with the Chief Legal Officer to determine an appropriate method of resolving the issue (University of Phoenix, 2013). The concept of not tolerating sexual harassment in the workplace relates to my workplace because a certain assistant manager briefly dated a mental strain organise. After the line cook ended the relationship, the assistant manager continually commanded the line cook to perform extra duties and reprimanded the line cook for any mistakes made either by the line cook or any other employee as well as insisted the line cook resume dating the assistant manager. The line cook conscious the general manager of the situation and requested a transfer to another store. The general manager honored the line cooks request and condition the assistant manager. Although the relationship was consensual between the line cook and assistant manager, after the line cook decided to end the relationship, and the assistant manager go along to pursue the line cook, a sexual harassment issue ensued. Ethical decisions made in the workplace can be difficult for one to make, but the four perspectives or lenses, Rights and Responsibilities, Results, Relationship, and Reputation, along with the Baird Decision Model can make choosing the best action easier. The goal to making the most ethical decision for a dilemma is to minimize any negative effects on any of the stakeholders involved while being attentive, intelligent, reasonable, responsible, and reflective. Depending on w hich perspective one uses, one will lean toward either rationality, such as with the Rights and Responsibilities as well as the Relationship Lens, or toward sensibility, such as with the Results and Reputation Lens. .ReferencesUniversity of Phoenix. (2013). ETHICS GAME The Mysterious Roses and Cold Feet Assessment. Retrieved from the University of Phoenix, ETH316-Ethics and Social Responsibility course website.

Mexican Culture Essay

I. IntroductionA. Hello my name is Yaakov B. The purpose of my presentation today is to inform you on the Mexican culture. C. First, I give talk about the early history of Mexico. Second I will talk about its religion. Last I will tell you about the life-style This ends my introduction .now onto my body of my presentation II. Mexican culture goes back to the olmec, Maya and Aztecs1. The Olmec where the fist Mesoamerican civilization, they were also the first to practice blood based rituals, they had type of artistry characterized by the colossal heads. 2. Maya lived in a vast area covering parts of present day Guatemala, Mexico and the western areas of Honduras and Salvador. Mayas had no central king that rule a vast empire. Each city had its own ruler. Ancient Maya developed advanced systems of astronomy, mathematics an accurate calendar systems, extensive trade routes. The jaguar is the characterization of power of Maya history.3. The Aztec empire was peopled by a group that w as once nomadic. The Aztecs principal food was tortillas. Tenochtitlan is their capital city, which is present day Mexico city.B 1. These civilizations where destroyed by the Spanish in 1521.hernado Cortez accompanied by five hundred and Indian all(a)ies. The Spaniards won victorious over the Aztecs. 2. The Spaniards had better weapons and horses. Iron armor and steel swords were where above Aztecs weaponry as the Aztecs had clubs, wooden swords, and spears. Guns and cannons were used to annihilate the Aztec defense . Horses stunned Aztecs for they had never seen horses before.3. The Spanish brought new diseases, such as smallpoxs which killed many a(prenominal) people. An African slave who came in 1520 had small pox. One of the Spanish soldiers contracted the disease. During combat the soldier died and Aztecs contracted the disease which killed many .That was my fist point. Now into my atomic number 42 point.A. theology in Mexico was influenced by Spanish rule. 1. The Roman Cat holic Church had a strong influence. Hernandez Cortez was the one who brought the catholic church to Mexico . 2. Priests learned native langu senesces and converted American Indians to catholism. this way it would be better talk then to fight for conversion.B. 1. Catholism was established as the dominant religion of Mexico. Catholicism is not just a religion its a way of life in Mexico. Fifty percent of Mexicos population attends weekly mass in their local church. Religion is a big part of Mexican culture.I have shared the early history of Mexico and religion. Now onto my last point A. The lifestyle of Mexico consist of celebrations, movie theatre and arts 1. A celebration that is celebrated is the day of the dead. This celebration has come far as the Aztecs. This holiday is for remembering and honoring those who have passed away. 2. The golden age of Mexican cinema. This period between 1935 to 1969.the golden era is thought to have started with the film vamonos con pancho villa (1 935). To now it has been considered the best of the cinema of Mexico, another famous player of this era is Maria Felix. 3. Diego Rivera the artist who painted many famous paintings such as the flower vendor, and many more. Fernando Botera had a unparalleled style of painting all of his characters were oddly figured which would be impossible in real lifeIII. ConclusionI have shared the early history, religion and lifestyle of my unique culture. Now into my conclusion of my presentation. 1. The significance of the history of Mexico is to inform people about the great history of Mexico. 2. The religion is the cause of Spanish influence on Mexico. 3. life-style is significant because of how it has developed.I want to thank all of you for allowing me to share this important part of me with you.

Tqm Ford

Total Quality Management refers to an integrated approach that seeks to improve character reference and performance which will meet or exceed customer expectations and to develop continuous improvement. A company that implements this form of management is traverse Motor Company. Ford began to practice TQM back in the 1980s when When Quality is Job 1 was their slogan. And of course back then Ford was a vast company. When TQM was first utilized, it started through with(predicate) a joint venture with ChemFil which is a division of PPG Industries.Ford Motor Company wanted to produce better products and a stable environment not barely for the workforce but also an effective management and profitability by the 1990s. During this process, Quality is Job 1 became Quality People, Quality Products. Through this partnership with blusher supplier ChemFil, paint processes were developed to ensure that a quality product that meets customers needs transform into financial success.TQM was for efront in their mental picture invent as the process of preparation was implemented by ChemFil with Ford management and workers informed of all steps needed to follow the application of paint to a quality outcome. A couple of years later, Ford Chief Engineer Art Hyde takes the executed Six Sigma a step further saying, The design and engineering analysis process makes it possible for problems, that previously may not have surfaced until launch, to be caught and corrected in the virtual world through the DMAIC process.TheDMAIC process, define, measure, analyze, improve, and picture has built an overall strategy for consistency in Ford teams. Of their Six Sigma implementation for 2010 product launches, Dan Dobbs, The Six Sigma Master Black Belt said, The Companys Quality Operating System or (QOS) is crucial for identifying and correcting problems within the manufacturing facilities. Six Sigma and QOS implemented in each plant includes cross-functional groups of engineers, plant mana gement, and production specialistsall proficient problem solvers whove been trained through Six Sigma.

Elisa Ans Henry

Describe the relationship between Elisa and henry at the start of the story, citing examples from the text, and past again at the end of the story. Did their relationship change? How? If not, what might this suggest about Elisa and Henrys marriage? Based upon my understanding of the reading, Henry and Elisa seemed to have a great relationship. Elisa is portrayed as a rather stern, strong minded, and exacting to a point type of person. However, Edward appeared to be more submissive and jovial.In essence, Elisa takes on a more masculine role, and she has a peculiar demeanor. In her tone and on her face in that location was a little smugness(Steinbeck, 2011, p. 375). She wanted to know the business that those men had on the ranch. Her reactions to certain situations personified her as in truth aggressive and masculine. The author signifies evidence of this tone by the way he scripted her response Henry, who were those men you were talking to? (Steinbeck, 2011, p. 375). She did not regular give him a chance to proclaim her who they were. Why, sure, thats what I came to tell you (Steinbeck, 2011, p. 375). At the end of the story, their relationship changed for the best. They actually grew closer despite the polar differences in their personalities. Edward gave Elisa more compliments. He even noticed that a tracing of movie and dinner brought out the feminine side of his wife something he had not seen much of. Earlier in the story, she was dress in a very manly hat that covered her eyes, a big corduroy apron, and heavy gardening gloves.As time progressed, Elisa began letting her guard down and became softer, even as soft as the delicate chrysanthemums she nurtured daily. He took one hand from the wheel and patted her knee. I ought to take you in to dinner oftener. It would be good for both(prenominal) of us. We get so heavy out on the ranch(Steinbeck, 2011, p. 375). . References Steinbeck, J. (2011). The Chrystanthimums. In D. L. Pike, & A. M. Acosta, Litera ture A world of writing stories, poems, plays and essays VitalSource Digital Version (pp. 375-380). Boston, MA Pearson Learning Solutions.

Death by Chocolate Essay

How go for the makers of Death by c outee made their advertizing undefeated? Discuss the various techniques used and how they have been used. This is an analysis of the advertisement cobblers last by chocolate. It is an advert promoting a chocolate cake. The advertisement is rich in techniques which have been intentionally included to tempt consumers to indulge themselves and give in to the temptation of the cake. Looking at both pages of the advertisement it seems that there is a concealed message which could possibly be summarized as, go on, be a devil. It is approximately as if such devilish whisperings jump out at us. This message is communicated by the trident shaped classify in the hand of an ambiguous woman. Although we are given a motionless picture, there is an overwhelming spirit of movement towards the cake. The makers have included this as one of the techniques of the advertisement so that the consumers feel that they are place the fork. The optic imaginativen ess is designed to bring the devil out in you. Although the chocolate cake is brown, it is lace with a devilish crimson colour which adds to the Satan theme.It is interesting in this context that the word consumer is an centenarian name for Satan which again is some other technique used. It is clear that the makers of the advert have worked according to the tenet that it is the visual impact of an advertisement that is most effective. Most of the second page is covered with a crafty textured crimson colour on a white backdrop that mirrors the combination of the crimson streak chocolate on a white plate. Red is the colour of the devil, but it is also the colour of danger, tempestuousness and fury.White is the colour of virginity and the plentiful red suggests a loss of virginity. This technique is very effective as the contrast of the colours remind us of the naughtiness inside us which drives us to indulge ourselves in this mouth-watering cake. The producers of this advert h ave also relied upon visual influence and the psychological imagery conjured up by the slogan and larger writing rather than the small text. The slogan, its no angel cake is designed to reinforce the evil theme. The clever remark on the word angel causes commentator to dwell on this word and think about its meaning.Puns are always mentally stimulating and enjoyable, and it is as if the enjoyment gained from it is presented to the reader as a sample of the cake itself. In fact one gets the intuitive look that the designers have essay to make the whole advertisement tasty. The name of the advertisement itself, Death by Chocolate is think to be entertaining and comical. Although the word death is used, the intention is not to bring to mind fear or anxiety, but in fact, the effect is far from gloomy. The reader is invited to die and be wrapped up in the chocolate, or at least to be dying to eat the chocolate. For those who are fully tempted by the advertisement and go on to reading the small text, there is much more(prenominal) in store. The text starts off on the, naughty devil theme already developed by the visual imagery. The humour in the image of a vicar in The News of The World adds to the atmosphere of sheer evil. The use of brackets is another technique used which gives the reader the feeling that they are being told a secret, making them feel more involved with the text. This reinforces the effect of the use of the second person to make the reader feel personally addressed.The adjacent part of the text tries to use words to convert the visual imagery of the pictures and colours into a common sense taste. Words such as cakey-wakey, dark, bitter and sweet reinforce in the words which the readers have seen in picture, and the two together try to combine to bring the images to life. The French word, mi lange produces an exotic feeling that appeals to the average person. The combination of the words bitter and sweet, which in this contexts maybe oxymor ons gives a feeling of devilish menace.The words lascivious develop the theme of being naughty and gives verbal expression to the naked crimson on a virgin white background. Immediately after this we have a summons to sensual pleasure. It seems that the makers of this advertisement are trying to sell a chocolate cake by benevolent to peoples sexual desires which nowadays is a very popular technique used by producers. The sexual imagery is completed by the reference to Lolita at the end, who was a youthful twelve year old miss corrupted by an older man.In conclusion I think that the producers have been very booming in making this advertisement effective as a whole by creating strong visual imagery and reinforcing it with subtle but direct language. I feel that there is a clear and successful attempt to appeal to human weakness and carnal desire, which is arguably what makes this advertisement a successful one.

State of the Philippine Agrarian Reform Program

STATE OF THE PHILIPPINE AGRARIAN cryst onlyize PROGRAM Final examination in Economics 1 Room 642 531-631 Submitted by Cresanelle Polo Submitted to Mr. Ceferino Manigos INTRODUCTION Tuwid na Daanor the Straight Path is a phrase repeatedly menti iodinenessd by chairwoman Benigno S. Aquino III to pertain to his governance direction for the country. Essential to this concept ofTuwid na Daanis the battle cryKung Walang Corrupt, Walang Mahirap. The authorities believes that corruption is the root ca persona of the countrys woes, and eliminating corruption will necessarily lead to re-create investor confidence, eventual growth and development, poverty slightening, and attainment of stay. The straight path, however, does non only pertain to the Presidents anti-corruption campaign. It likewise encompasses a way of doing things right, whither the process is participatory the syllabuss argon holistic growth is sustained the peace policy is general and development is sustain adequate. Through the living examples of our leaders, led by the President, this re-awakened sense of right and malign continues to be translated to economic time value. Before going to the main purpose of this report which is to inform the reader on the present state of the Philippine agricultural Reform course of instruction for the year 2011, lets sway first the Comprehensive rural Reform Program. Comprehensive agricultural Reform- Birth, Struggle & Future The Philippine comprehensive agricultural put right program ( chouse) was envisioned patheticly by and by the Filipino liberation from martial rule in 1986.It was designed to assoil the majority of the Filipino poor from the bondage of the soil by reservation them owners of the reason they till. It also aims to grant economic- size of it roughhewnwealth to the cutless. Comprehensive enough, it covers set upers education, skills training and strong farmers organization, natural covering of improved technology, and pr oject by the judicature. The 1987 Philippine Constitution provides in Article 14, Sec. 4. thatThe decl be shall, by law, downstairstake an agrarian improve program founded on the right of farmers and regular farm workers, who atomic number 18 fetchless, to own directly or collectively the lands they till or, in the case of former(a) farm workers, to take a simply sh atomic number 18 of the ingatherings thereof. To this end, the severalize shall encourage and undertake the on the button distribution of all agricultural lands, subject to such priorities and reasonable memory board limits as the congress whitethorn prescribe, taking into account ecological, developmental, or equity considerations, and subject to the payment of just salary.In determining be wantings limits the State, shall respect the right of small landowners, The State shall further provide incentives for unbidden land-sharing. The overriding idea under the Philippine constitution is the preservation of the concept of an economic family-size farm as embodied in the past land reform laws. ( the law prescribes 3 hectares to be a family size farm enough to sustain a family) It is also important to note that ownership by beneficiaries back be individually or collectively.Even in collective ownership however, the constitutional mandate is to restrain the controller of the tiller over the land a farmer tills. This is so because, agrarian reform is essentially a land-to-the-tiller program it is based on the right of farmers and regular farm workers to own the lands they till. (pp. 1200-1201 The 1987Constitution of the Philippines, A scuttlebutt 2003 Edition by Rev. Fr. Joaquin G. Bernas, S. J. ) In the pursuit of the in a higher place constitutional provision, the COMPREHENSIVE AGRARIAN clear practice of law (CARL), R. A. 657 was signed into law by President Corazon Aquino on June 9, 1988. The soul of CARL, R. A. 6657 is embodied in Section 2 which is re put forwardd below. SECT ION 2. Declaration of Principles and Policies. It is the policy of the State to pursue a Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program ( chouse). The welfare of the landless farmers and farm workers will receive the highest consideration to crusade fond justice and to plump the nation towards sound rural development and industrialization, and the establishment of owner cultivatorship of economic-sized farms as the basis of Philippine market-gardening.To this end, a more equitable distribution and ownership of land, with due regard to the rights of landowners to just wages and to the ecological involve of the nation, shall be undertaken to provide farmers and farm workers with the opportunity to enhance their dignity and improve the quality of their lives through with(predicate) greater productivity of agricultural lands. The agrarian reform program is founded on the right of farmers and regular farm workers, who are landless, to own directly or collectively the lands they till or, i n the case of other farm workers, to receive a share of the fruits thereof.To this end, the State shall encourage the just distribution of all agricultural lands, subject to the priorities and retention limits set forth in this Act, having taken into account ecological, developmental, and equity considerations, and subject to the payment of just compensation. The State shall respect the right of small landowners and shall provide incentives for voluntary land-sharing.The State shall recognize the right of farmers, farm workers and landowners, as well as cooperatives and other independent farmers organization, to participate in the planning, organization, and oversight of the program, and shall provide turn off to agriculture through conquer technology and research, and adequate pecuniary, production, marketing and other support services. The State shall apply the principles of agrarian reform or stewardship, whenever applicable, in accordance with law, in the disposition or til ization of other natural resources, including lands of the general domain, under lease or concession, suitable to agriculture, subject to prior rights, homestead rights of small settlers and the rights of indigenous communities to their heritable lands. The State may resettle landless farmers and farm workers in its own agricultural estates, which shall be distributed to them in the manner provided by law. By actor of appropriate incentives, the State shall encourage the formation and maintenance of economic-sized family farms to be constituted by individual beneficiaries and small landowners.The State shall protect the rights of subsistence fishermen, especially of local anesthetic communities, to the preferential use of communal marine and fishing resources, twain inland and offshore. It shall provide support to such fishermen through appropriate technology and research, adequate financial, production and marketing assistance and other services, The State shall also protect, d evelop and observe such resources. The protection shall extend to offshore fishing grounds of subsistence fishermen against exotic intrusion. Fishworkers shall receive a just share from their labor in the utilization of marine and fishing resources.The State shall be guided by the principles that land has a social function and land ownership has a social responsibility. Owners of agricultural land catch the obligation to cultivate directly or through labor administration the lands they own and thereby situate the land productive. The State shall provide incentives to landowners to invest the proceeds of the agrarian reform program to promote industrialization, employment and privatization of public sector enterprises. Financial instruments used as payment for lands shall contain features that shall enhance negotiability and acceptableness in the marketplace.The State may lease undeveloped lands of the public domain to qualified entities for the development of capital-intensive farms, conventional and pioneering line ups especially those for exports subject to the prior rights of the beneficiaries under this Act. The intent of the Philippine Constitution and R. A. 6657 is crystal clear the promotional material of social justice through an equitable distribution of land by making it easier for the disadvantaged to be able to acquire land. Agrarian reform is meant to reduce inequalities as social justice demands. And in its pursuit, land is to be taken for redistribution to the landless.In the process of taking, the law provides for just compensation. As suggested by Rev. Father Joaquin Bernas. S. J. ,just compensation should depend on the farmers ability to pay and not on the standard fair market value or it will not be in accord with the thrust of the law. Fr. Bernas cited land reform in Japan where just compensation was dictated by law and amounted to less than the market value In Japan, according to him, land reform embodied recognition of the reality that expropriation for land reform was not idealistic domain pure and simple, but also exercise of police power which necessarily entails loss on the part of those regulated.An analogous situation he verbalise, is the police power of the state to impose impairment control on essential commodities for the benefit of the public but at the expense of the sellers. ( pp. 1203- 1205, Bernas) The COMPREHENSIVE AGRARIAN REFORM PROGRAM (CARP) under CARL has a 10-year implementation period. It is expiring this year, 2008, after a second extension. The report of the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) shows that from July, 1987 to declination, 2004, it has only 75% rate of ccomplishment.Out of the 4,676,017 hectares of targeted private agricultural land, only 3,499,790 have been distributed. more or less 1. 2Million hectares remain untouched. Furthermore, according to the University of the Philippines, Los Banos Micro Study, 2007, 75% of the farmer beneficiaries till their land and impro ve their lives despite tangible lack of support from the authorities. These farmers are left with the burden of generating capital and are oftentimes forced to leave use of their Certificate of Land Ownership Award (CLOA) as col afterwardsals for loans.Among the other problems obstructing the success of land reform in the Philippines are problematic landholdings, such as areas with missing titles, erroneous technical descriptions, and court disputes in decent currency for land acquisition and support services. Protest and oppositions by big landowners is a big stumbling farce as well. Furthermore, dissatisfaction on the part of the farmer beneficiaries is another blot on the program. The heading of Philippine occasional Inquirer Mindanao (02/10/2008) says set approximatelyers awarded CARP lands seek way out of bad deals. The 662 farm workers of the 3,900-hectares Guthrie Estates in San Francisco, Agusan del Sur, Negros western found the deal so onerous as they have not bee n receiving enough share from the obtain of the land assigned to them under a cooperative structure. The farmers have been protesting and negotiating for better arrangements. One cooperative segment warned If they will not listen to us, blood will spill over in our land. We have been long dead some(prenominal)way. Ironically, CARP suffered a setback during the term of President Corazon Aquino.Hacienda Luisita, the Aquino familys own 6,000- hectare estate was exempted from distribution. The hacienda was placed under what is termed the corporative scheme where the farmers were addicted shares of stocks and instead of owning the land they till, they receive dividends from the net profit of the operation of the hacienda as one intact landholding. A lot more is necessary to implement CARP effectively even at this time when the program period is at its tail end.Among them are decisiveness on the part of government to implement the law against the mighty and powerful landowners strict safeguards against land-use conversion sufficient amount and better management of funds stronger community-based organization creative and effective programs for big landholdings. There is an ongoing massive call for CARP extension to be coupled with reforms and more decisive land distribution. On the other hand, landowners are pointing to the flaws and failures of CARP as a basis for terminating the program.Since the birth of CARP, they have been deriding its existence, have been exerting efforts to thwart its implementation and plotting ways to toss off the spirit of land reform. Farmers now pin their hopes on House Bill No. 3059, or the proposed real Agrarian Reform Act of 2007. It was filed by representatives of party-list groups Anakpawis, Bayan Muna and Gabriela Womens Party. The bill seeks to distribute land for free and turn out agrarian reform reporting to all agricultural lands in the country.According to the former DAR Secretary dyke Abad, agrarian reform will not s ucceed if government and business sector will not do their part. And he believes that poverty and social conflict such as the secession movement are due to landlessness to a signifi peckt degree. According to Sec. Abad, the present state of things show land reform has failed. Tenants can not be owner-cultivator and farm manager overnight. After acquiring the farm, they rent training, support services, capital. One trial impression that agrarian reform is not yet a success is that countless farmers have not been given a piece of the land as yet.From the ex officio website of the government we gather some bits of information and here they are http//www. gov. ph/2011/07/25/the-2011-state-of-the-nation-address-technical-report/ The 2011 State of the Nation Address Technical Report 3. 2 holy projects to strengthen the agricultural sector 3. 2. 1. to a lower place the continuing regular fund from the DA, a occur of 1,814 kilometers of Farm to Market Roads (FMRs) were faultless from July 2010 to May 2011, out of the targeted 2,567 kilometers. In addition, 687 kms more FMRs were completed under the locally-funded and foreign assisted projects.Overall, a total of 2,501 kms of completed FMRs provide better access to markets and social services and tramp economic activities by allowing goods and products to flow in and out of the barangays. FMRs also assist reduce transport costs, spoliation and deterioration of quality of agricultural products, and facilitate language of farm inputs. 3. 2. 2. From July 2010 to June 2011, a total of 65tramlines were completed connecting remote areas to FMRs. A total of67agricultural tramlines were completed since project start-up in 2009, which is 63%of the targeted107units to be completed by December 2011.The use of these tramlines cuts the cost of hauling by half from P2 to P1 per kilogram of produce and reduces hauling time significantly from hours to just a few minutes. Inaugurated on 13 April 2011 at counterpart Peaks, Tu ba, Benguet, a 400-meter tramline has minify hauling time from 2 hours to five minutes. Farmers pay P1 per kilo of produce to cover the cost of diesel fuel, engine maintenance and other repairs and allowance for the tramline operator. On 25 February 2011, a tramline built by DA-Philmech at a cost of P1. 6 million was inaugurated in La Paz, Zamboanga City, a barangay located 970 meters above sea level.A 370 meter distance between the barangay and the close set(predicate) national road used to take 12 hours to traverse. With the tramline, travel time over this distance has been reduced to three minutes. A local group, the La Paz Farmers Association operates the tramline collecting a fee of one peso for a load of 350 kilos of edible corn whisky and vegetables. 3. 2. 3. whole in all, in the first 11 months of the Aquino constitution (July 2010 to May 2011), 11,611 hectares of new areas were irrigated, 40,053 hectares were re instald, and 171,910 hectares were rehabilitated both for current and carry over projects.Restoration entails repairing the irrigation facility that is currently not functional era refilling means upgrading or improving the facility, which is currently working but has not attained the maximum or designed irrigation efficiency. 3. 2. 4. Put up the following post-harvest facilities * One hundred 80 seven (187) food terminals from July 2010 to April 2011 benefiting 1,155 small farmers and fishers.These food terminals provide affordable staple food commodities to around 457,859 households who are able to save not only from low-priced commodities but also from cuts in transportation expenses and reduction of middlemen costs. The savings on transportation cost ranges from P8P200 for every trip to the market. * Thirteen (13) or 68% of the targeted 19 Corn Post Harvest Trading Centers (CPHTC) in major corn producing areas nationwide. These centers break continuous cede of corn even during the wet season, guarantee premium quality, and open o pportunity for other investments in the corn industry. A total of 1,342 small scale composting facilities in the different regions nationwide, reaching 100% of the target, and generating 5,368 jobs. This forms part of the governments promotion of complete farming through the Organic Fertilizer Production Project, which will change farmers to produce their own organic fertilizer to reduce dependence on expensive synthetic fertilizers. * A total of 56 units of flatbed dryers from July 2010 to April 2011, attaining 100% of the target and generating 402 jobs. These will reduce post-harvest losses during the drying stage of palay and ensure quality drying during the rainy season. Four (4) cold chain facilities20from July 2010 to May 2011 would enable farmers of high value crops to store their fruits and vegetables in the appropriate temperature and prolong the quality and shelf life of perishable crops, obtaining for the farmers a better merchandising price for their produce. These fac ilities were turned over to three (3) cooperatives in Benguet, Palayan City, and San Jose City, benefiting 139 farmers. * Ten (10) units of Village-Type post-harvest facilities as of June 2011, in winder corn production areas and strategic demand sites nationwide.Thirty-one (31) more units are expected to be completed and operational by the end of 2011. 3. 3. Fostered a culture of self-reliance 3. 3. 1 Some of the strategies under the Food fasten Self-Sufficiency program include the termination of direct input subsidies to farmers and front-loading of irrigation investments in 2012 and 2013 to increase output as early as possible, thus decreasing the need to import rice. These actions are already bearing fruit as seen in the bumper crop harvest from January to March 2011. 3. 3. 2 The countrys rice signification dropped significantly by 80% from an import volume of 2. 2 million MT from July 2009 to June 2010 to 386,243 MT from July 2010 to June 2011. The lower in volume of actua l rice import arrivals can be attributed to the good harvest and the well-to-do stock position of the country. Likewise, rice shipments were scheduled better. From here on, NFA buffer stocks will consist mainly of palay purchased from local farmersa long standing demand of the rice farmers. From January to June 2011, the government through the NFA has procured some P7. 64 one million million worth of palay from all over the country. This is 16% of the NFA stock.The NFA targets to increase this volume from the harvest from the main cropping season later this year. The total rice imported in 2010 was 2. 38 million MT. For 2011, the government shall import 64% less or 860,000 MT, with 200,000 MT imported by the government, and 660,000 MT by the private sector. For 2012, rice imports shall further nightfall to 500,000 MT, with 100,000 MT imported by the government and 400,000 MT imported by the private sector. 3. 3. 2. The government was able to increase the average farm gate price o f palay by 2. 89% within a short period, thereby immediately increasing the farmers income.Strategic reserves and placements made it possible for the price of rice to remain stable, thereby assuring the affordability and availability of rice to the public. 3. 3. 3. Production in the crops subsector was also up by 8. 19% and the main contributors were palay, corn, sugarcane, and banana. The country has regained its status as net sugar exporter for the current crop year, having recover from the sugar shortage in 2009-2010 when the country imported raw and refined sugar. news From the official website of department of agriculture HOUSEAPPROVES DARS P18. -B BUDGET THE Department Agrarian Reform (DAR) prevailed upon the House of Representatives during the comprehensive hearing Wednesday for its 2012 budget, thanks largely to Pampanga Rep. Anna York C. Bondoc, who took the cudgels for the agency and pulled it off with poise even as she endured almost sextet hours of grilling from her co lleagues Bondoc, who stood as the sponsor for DARs budget, eloquently justified its P18. 3-billion proposed budget, saying that the agency, despite operating on lean budget each year in the past, has managed to deliver the tasks expected of it. How much more if DAR is provided with sufficient funds, Bondoc express even as she rallied her fellow lawmakers to come in support of DAR, which is in dire need for more funds to complete the distribution of some 1 million hectares of agricultural lands and deliver much-needed support services in the form of basic rural infrastructure projects and skills development program. The DAR said that P10 billion of its total budget for next year will go to land tenures improvement, which include landowners compensation P7. billion to program beneficiaries development made up of support services in the form of basic rural infrastructure projects and skills development program and P1 billion to agrarian justice delivery. Bondoc found an ally in the co urse defending the departments budget through former DAR Secretary-turned-partylist representatives Nasser Pangandaman of the AA Kasosyo Partylist. Pangandaman sought the replenishment of the realization rating facility in the DARs budget, which was left unfunded, to enable the agency to serve the needs of farmer-beneficiaries for much-needed capital for farm inputs.Coop-Natcco Partylist Rep. Cresente Paez joined Pangandaman in his move, saying that the lack of capital is one of the major obstacles to improving the lives of farmer-beneficiaries, most of them are forced to approach loan sharks for farm inputs. Bondoc agreed with Pangandaman and Paez on the need to restore the budget for recognise facility and even asked them to join her in lobbying the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) about it.She said she would furnish the DBM with minutes of what had transpired during the budget hearing at the plenary to give it an insight on the issue. DARHOSTS SEMINAR ON humour PRO OFING FOR AGRARIAN REFORM COMMUNITIES The warning is dire. Scientists say that even if the earths hot temperature on globose warming is reduced significantly in the coming years, climate change impacts such as droughts, floods, and other severe weather events are likely to result in food shortages, increase in irrigate and air-borne diseases, infrastructure damage and the of natural resources degradation.To help farmers adapt to these inevitable eventualities, the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) in cooperation with the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation Development (or GIZ) recently conducted a five-day seminar-workshop on Climate Proofing for Development Practical application for agrarian reform communities at the Century Park Hotel in Malate, Manila. The GIZ, Adaptation to Climate Change preservation of Biodiversity (ACCBio) trainers and the Phil.Atmospheric Geophysical Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) presented to DAR studies made on the ill cause of climate change on farms and farming communities in the country. Undersecretary for Special Programs Agrarian Relations Rosalina Bistoyong said the seminar-workshop seeks to understand and go steady how to adapt to the climate changes and integrate it in development plans for agrarian reform communities. We at DAR believe that we cannot assure making adaptation plans and actions to ensure that maladaptation by farmers will not worsen adverse climate change effects and impede their sustainable development, said Bistoyong. Climate adaptation ways like planting trees, composting, using bio-friendly fertilizers, organic farming, are just some of the ways the farmers can use to help mitigate climate change, said Corrine Canlas of GIZ. With the climate change impacts we have been experiencing like floods, typhoons and the el nino and la nina phenomena, implementers need to learn the ways and means to adapt to these eventualities, so that they can put strategies to add development plans for farmers in the agrarian reform communities, added Canlas. Bistoyong said that the implementers will also teach farmers measures to avoid the bad effects of chemicals on the environment and contribute in minimizing global warming. This course will help our implementers in making necessary developments plans so that our farmers will be able to cope, adapt and sustain their livelihood in the face of climate change, Bistoyong said. AGRARIANBENEFICIARIES TO BENEFIT FROM IRRIGATION AND path PROJECTS CABUCGAYAN, BILIRAN Rice production and farmers income in this fifth class municipality are expected to increase once the rehabilitation of the communal irrigation system (CIS) and a farm-to-market road in the area are completed.Biliran Agrarian Reform ships officer Elisea Orapa said rehabilitation works by the National Irrigation Administration (NIA) started early last month, and is expected to be completed in three months time. Orapa cited the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), for rehabilitating the 1. 7-kilometer farm-to-market road in Sitio Kasabangan where some 562 meters of this will be concreted for easier and farther conveyance of farm products to the market.Eliasem Castillo, Regional Director of the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) in Eastern Visayas, said the projects, courtesy of the Japan International Cooperation Agency-Agrarian Reform Infrastructure Support Project (JICA-ARISP), would help double farm produce of farmer-beneficiaries in the Balaquid Agrarian Reform Community (ARC). Castillo added that the ii projects cost about P8-million, with the local government unit providing 50 percent as its counterpart equity.Ismael Aya-ay, chief of the Beneficiaries Development organise Division (BDCD) of the DAR-Biliran said that about 60 of the 530 arbitragers in the ARC will directly benefit from the irrigation project, while some 1,686 residents here and in nearby villages will be benefited by the farm-to-market road. ARCs are group of barangays with farmers awarded with land titles where there is a lap of support services provided by the national and local governments, non-government organizations and foreign-donor communities. PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF farming LANDTENURE IMPROVEMENTThe LTI component seeks to secure the tenurial status of the farmers and farmworkers in the lands they till. This is operationalized either through land acquisition and distribution (LAD) and leasehold operations. LAD involves the redistribution of government and private agricultural lands to landless farmers and farmworkers. Thisis the essence of land reform. It secures farmers tenure, promotes social equity, and provides them with necessary productive resources needed to ensure their economic viability and productivity. Leasehold operations, on the other hand, is the alternative non-land transfer scheme.It covers all tenanted agricultural lands such those in the retained areas, not yet acquired for distribution under CARP, and those which may be validly coveredunder existing laws. With the enactment of RA 9700 or the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms in 2009, LAD should be completed by June 30, 2014 on a province-by-province basis. All remaining unacquired and undistributed agricultural lands shall be acquired and distributed as follows Phase I (01 July 2009 to 30 June 2012) * All remaining lands above liter (50) hectares All private agricultural lands with aggregate landholdings in excess of fifty (50) hectares which have already been issued Notices of Coverage (NOCs) on or before Dec. 10, 2008 * Rice and corn lands under PD 27 idle and abandoned lands Voluntary Offer to Sell (VOS) lands * All lands foreclosed by government financial institutions (GFIs), PCGG-acquired lands and other government-owned lands * Voluntary Land Transfer (VLT) submitted by June 30, 2009 (before effectivity) * Only VOS & Compulsory Acquisition (CA) are allowed after June 30, 2009Phase II-A (01 July 2009 to 30 June 2012) * All alienable and disposable, arable public agricultural lands * All public agricultural lands which are to be opened for new development and re resolution * Aggregate above 24-50 hectares issued NOCs on or before 10 December 2008) Phase II-B (01 July 2012 to 30 June 2013) * Remaining lands in excess of 24 hectares whether or not issued with NOCs Phase III-A (01 July 2012 to 30 June 2013) * 10-24 hectares, insofar as excess of 10 hectares Phase III-B (01 July 2013 to 30 June 2014) above 5 hectares to 10 hectares * Schedule of LAD shall be in accordance with the above order of antecedency with the ff * EXCEPTION priority land reform areas as declared by PARC (Presidential Agrarian Reform Council) ExCom upon good word of the PARCCOM (Provincial Agrarian Reform Coordinating Committee) may be covered in advance provided that prior phases have been completed * Phase III-B (5-10 hectares) shall not be implemented until 90% of the provincial balance as of Jan. 1, 2009 has been completed.Under RA 6657 or the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (from 1987 to June 2009), the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) covered 2,321,064 has. of private agricultural lands and 1, 727, 054 has. non-private agricultural lands covering a total of 4, 049, 018 has. This is equivalent to 2, 396, 857 ARBs installed. Congruently, under RA 9700 (July 2009 December 2010) , 78, 145 has. private agricultural lands and 75, 862 has. of non-private agricultural lands were distributed. This totals to 154,007 has. equivalent to 97, 712 ARBs installed. Strategic Directions up to 2014To substantially complete addition reform as mandated by RA 9700, the DAR shall * Complete land acquisition and distribution (LAD) in the niggler balance * Prioritize the subdivision of collective Certificates of Land Ownership Awards (CLOAs) involving LBP-compensable lands * Fast track the documentation and settlement of landowner compensation for already distributed lands * Synergize and r ationalize the efforts of the CARP implementing agencies in all processes of LAD * Partner with the civil society organizations in the delivery of LTI services, particularly the large-sized private agricultural lands * Adopt a job-sharing scheme under the ONE-DAR Concept and * Increase the utilization of the services of geodetic engineers to assist in land acquisition. PROGRAMBENEFICIARIES training PBD is the support services component of CARP. It aims to capacitate ARBs and provide them access to the necessary support services to make their lands more productive, enable them to venture in income generating livelihood projects and actively participate in community governance.Agrarian reform does not rely on land distribution alone, but also on the delivery of support services, including farm-to-market roads, bridges, irrigation, post harvest facilities, rural electrification, potable water supply, school buildings, multi-purpose buildings extension services, credit assistance, and trainings. * 709,187 ARBs to the full served under the foreign-assisted projects * 7,170 infrastructure projects * 976 communal irrigation projects completed * 3018 functional ARB-organizations operate (ALDA Level 3,4,5) * 316,610 ARB members are already managing their own farm & non-farm enterprises Support services delivered through the Foreign Assisted Projects (FAPs) and Agrarian Reform computer memory (ARF) * 13,259 kilometers of FMR * 226,015 hectares serviced by irrigation systems * 194 multi-purpose buildings * 174 bridge projects (10,473 linear meters) * 428 units of post harvest facilities * 999 units of potable water systemsOther infrastructure projects provided * health centers, school buildings, flood control, rural electrification,& sanitation systems. Non-infrastructure programs include * Demonstration farms, rural micro-enterprises, training of ARB leaders, & health and nutrition The DAR adopted the development of agrarian reform communities (ARC) in 1993 to imp rove the lives ofagrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs). It was the departments key strategy to accelerate and sustain economic growth in agrarian reform and rural areas through a people-centered, holistic and area focused approach in community development. Since then, the DAR has launched 2,100 ARCs covering 1. million of ARBs in 9,076 barangays. Because of the size limitation of ARCs and the increasing number of ARBs in need of basic support services, the DAR expanded the coverage of its support services through the KALAHI (Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan) Agrarian Reform Zones (KARZones). A KARZone is a contiguous area which embraces both ARC barangays and non-ARC barangays within the zone. Strategic Directions up to 2014 The agrarian reform must be able to produce the ARBs out of poverty and transform them into drivers of rural economic growth. Land distribution is only the first step. preparation of adequate and timely support services are impetus to make the awarded lands produc tive.Thus, PBD priorities for 2012-2014 shall be to * Undertake convergence initiatives with rural development agencies to complement the resources and streamline the efforts of DAR and DENR * Ink public-private partnerships (PPPs), develop models of collaboration and design business models in the agrarian reform areas with the participation of the CSOs, academe, research and development institutions and LGUs * Expand the ODA portfolio in order to augment funds for PBD * Operationalize the LTI-PBD integration on a province-to-province basis * Shift focus of low LAD-balance provinces to PBD and * Unlock credit facilities for the agrarian reform beneficiaries through capacity development for credit providers and farmer-borrowers, providing support to risk mitigating institutions and making available credit information to credit providersAGRARIANJUSTICE DELIVERY Delivery of agrarian justice has two features the agrarian legal assistance and adjudication of cases. Agrarian legal assista nce is comprised of resolution of agrarian law implementation (ALI) cases, ARB representation before judicial and quasi-judicial bodies, and mediation and conciliation. On the other hand, Adjudication of cases involves the resolution of cases by the DAR Adjudication Board (DARAB) and any of its salas. Under RA 6657, the DAR is vested with the primary jurisdiction to determine and adjudicate agrarian reform matters and to extend free legal assistance to farmer-beneficiaries affected by agrarian cases.There are three types of cases under this program namely judicial or court cases, quasi-judicial, and cases related to agrarian law implementation (ALI). The first two types involve representation of farmers by DAR lawyers before the regular courts and DAR Adjudication Board, respectively. The third type involves the administrative rendering of finding on exemption, conversion and retention. The DAR at present utilizes more aggressive alternative dispute resolution techniques in mediati on to reduce conflicts maturing into court cases. The general objective is to persuade the contending parties to settle their disputes amicably or out of court before the DAR. Strategic DirectivesThe legal sector intends to provide effective and timely support not only for agrarian reform frontliners in the field of operations and support services but also for the ARBs. Hence, to speed up the resolution of agrarian-related cases, the sector shall * Put the legal framework in place to rush the LAD process and undertake PBD lawyering * Rationalize DAR lawyers and paralegals appreciation and decision on cases by developing common templates and legal outlines * Improve capabilities of DAR lawyers and legal officers to adequately address AR challenges and * Tap information and communication technology to enhance legal work.

Implementation Failures

Misti Whitehead HCS/483 Week 4 IT Project executing Failures Jason Koller January 7, 2013 Similarities As I circle the date on my calendar of May 26, I am reminded of what needs to be done to prepare for my sons 5th birthday caller. I go all over the theme of the party and figure go forth what activities go forth be played. I think about who result be invited and how many gift bags I leave behind make. I also pick the location of the party and figure out how a great deal money I will spend on this special occasion, even up though I usually spend more than what Im budgeting for.I plan out what foods will be served and where I will be getting the birthday cake from. I brainstorm on if I will look at it outside or inside and reckon issues that may arise on that certain day. I communicate with my parents to see if they will blow the balloons up before the party and back up us with set up of the party decorations. Like party training the implementation process for health ca re IT brasss take a great deal of preparing, brainstorming, planning, budgeting, and communication to successfully implement cutting IT shapings in a health care organization. Implementation ProcessThe implementation process is essential when adopting a new IT system into your health care organization. Selecting the right system does not gibe user acceptance and success the system must also be incorporated effectively into the day-to-day operations of the health care organization and adequately supported or maintained (Wager, Lee, & Glaser, 2009, Implementation Process). Activities of implementing the new system includes organizing a team up and identifying a system champion that is in charge of determining expectations and scope of the project and figures out a project plan.The team plans what task need to be completed, how much money should be spent on this project, how to manage the project until completion. The system champion needs to chthonianstand and recognize the need s of the organization and have a passion for the new system being implemented. They should be someone who is easy to get along with and have great communication skills. They should also be a good listener and critical judgment when issues arise. Determining the scope of the project is super important and it lays out why the system is needed and how it will change the organization.Once the goals of the project are agreed on the nigh step of the project is to plan. Project planning includes listing tasks, estimating how much time will be spent on tasks, the sequence and coordination of tasks, and who will be performing these tasks. Evaluating the completion and success of the project has to be arranged to ensure accuracy on the project. The coterminous step is to brainstorm on how to integrate the new system into the organization, through workflow process analysis. fashioning sure everyone is on the same page is essential when collaborating.Communication between groups and project s is a part of that collaboration to ensure success. Changes and setbacks need to be communicated through different groups so that everyone is aware of what concerns and issues need to be addressed. Identifying the reason for the new system is extremely important to improve workflow in your organization. Installation of hardware, software, and networks is the next step along with creating a manual for all staff to review so they have support when they cannot figure out how to work the new system.Testing the system for bugs and effectiveness is another essential process of implementation. Training staff is next and helps to ensure their understanding and of the new IT system. Training allows the trainer to introduce fundamental or basic concepts (Wager, Lee, & Glaser, 2009, ashes Implementation & Support) needed to operate the new system. Failed Fundamental Activities There are high rate of implementation processes fail due to not following through, evaluating, communication, or pla nning.This case study that I reviewed failed to organize, evaluate, determine expectations, or establish a plan for the implementation process. They lacked organization and lacked the responsibility of taking on the project. Expectations for each task were not defined and time boundaries were not evaluated after being set. The indicators that I noticed for misfortune of the process were organization was not ready to implement a new system, there was too much conflict within the rganization, there were unclear and unorganized projects, no one was evaluating these tasks, and concerns and issues were dismissed when brought up. If this were my organization I would have defined tasks, set deadlines, had someone evaluating success of each task, and addressed all issues in a timely manner in order to complete the implementation of the new IT system and ensure it was under budget. References Wager, K. A. , Lee, F. W. , & Glaser, J. P. (2009). Healthcare information systems A practical appr oach for health care management (2nd ed. ). Retrieved from www. phoenix. com.

Revenge in Romeo and Juliet Essay

The deprivation for revenge leads galore(postnominal) of the characters in Romeo and Juliet into murderous acts which in conclusion leads to severe punishments and a further need for revenge. The unceasing revenge in Romeo and Juliet is introductory born from ancient grudge amidst the Capulets and the Montagues, which is ultimately settled with the tragic, unconnected unifying factor of both Romeo and Juliets death. Several instances within the interactions of the characters suggests that vengeance is driving force of the plot, and that consequently, at that place must ultimately be an end to the feuding and recoil, due to the fact that there must be a resolution after the thrilling climax..The first factor causing revenge springs from the ancient grudge between the Capulets and the Montagues, which curiously was never fully explained in the p puzzle. This ancient grudge is the initial justification that accounts for the two familys first dis launche in the streets of Verona. Two households, both alike in dignity,In fair Verona, where we lay our scene,From ancient grudge break to new mutiny,Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean. (Prologue)However, after the first civil brawl, Romeo and Mercutio decide to int ill-bred on the Capulets cloaked party. Consequently, they eventually reverse discovered by Tybalt due to Romeos easily distinguishable voice, yet Capulet discourages and scolds him from confronting Romeo and ruining the party. This humiliates Tybalt, and draws him into wanting to walk out the present matters into his have got hands, dealing with Romeo and Mercutio some other time while his anger gradually builds.TybaltThis, by his voice, should be a Montague.Fetch me my rapier, boy.CapuletAm I the master here, or you? go to.Youll not endure him God shall prep atomic number 18 my soulWell s aid, my hearts You are a princox goBe quiet, orMore light, more than light For shameIll make you quiet. What, cheerly, my hearts (1.5)After the Montag ues intrusion on the masked party and the first civil brawl, the want for repercussion further increases within each character, especially Tybalt, eventually leading to the untimely death of Mercutio, with his work few breaths plotting revenge on both families.Why the bother came you between us? Iwas hurt under your armHelp me into some house, Benvolio,Or I shall faint. A plague o both your housesThey have made worms meat of me I have it,And well too your houses (3.1)Mercutio does get his revenge on both families, since Romeo is soon banished after the slaying of Mercutio, Tybalt is slain, and accordingly, a series of adverse experiences occurs within the lives of both families. To seek revenge for his friend Mercutios death, Romeo murders Tybalt, who straight gain ishis own kinsman.Now, Tybalt, take the villain back again,That late thou gavest me for Mercutios soulIs but a little steering above our heads,Staying for thine to keep him companyEither thou, or I, or both, must g o with him. (3.1)After Tybalt is eradicated by Romeo, the citizens of Verona try to step in and get their own revenge for the Montagues and Capulets fighting in the fair streets of Verona because they are disturbing the peace.Which way ran he that refined Mercutio?Tybalt, that murderer, which way ran he? (3.1)Benvolio replies to the citizens narrative by announcing that Tybalt made threats and killed Mercutio first, and from that, Romeo received a newly contrived revenge.An envious thrust from Tybalt hit the livingOf stout Mercutio, and past Tybalt fledBut by and by comes back to Romeo,Who had but newly entertaind revenge,And to t they go like lightning, for, ere ICould draw to part them, was stout Tybalt slain.And, as he fell, did Romeo mixed bag state and fly.This is the truth, or let Benvolio die. (3.1)Lady Capulet soon afterwards gets her revenge for Romeo killing her kinsman. She pleads to the Prince to put Romeo at fault, since he killed Tybalt, believes that Romeo is te lling a lie, and also because of her ancient grudge against the Montagues.He is a kinsman to the MontagueAffection makes him false he speaks not trueSome twenty of them fought in this black strife,And all those twenty could but kill one life.I beg for justice, which thou, prince, must giveRomeo slew Tybalt, Romeo must not live. (3.1)Because of this second quarrel, which the Prince has purely forbidden, the Prince decides to set punishments for this pointless fighting, and decides to set forth his vengeance upon Romeo for quarreling in Verona again and disturbing the tranquility.And for that offence straightaway we do exile him hence.I have an interest in your hates proceeding,My blood for your rude brawls doth lie a-bleedingBut Ill amerce you with so strong a fineThat you shall all regret the loss of mine. (3.1)In response to his exile, Romeo threatens to commit suicide in Friar Lawrences cell. Friar Lawrence then attempts to calm Romeo down, eventually leading into a humiliating conversation for Romeo as the Friar gets his revenge for Romeos threats and groans about the banishment.Art thou a man? Thy form cries out thou art.Thy tears are womanish thy wild acts denoteThe unreasonable fury of a beast.Unseemly woman in a seeming man. (3.3)After hearing about Romeos banishment, Juliet becomes distressed, and locks herself in her room. Old Capulet converses with Paris about her change in heart, and converses with him about the details of the wedding. However, once Capulet tells Juliet about the upcoming wedding, Juliet refuses to marry Paris, causing Capulet to erupt in a rage, and in revenge, cursing and threatening Juliet for not accepting the marriage to Paris.Hang thee, young baggage disobedient wretchI tell thee what get thee to church o Thursday,Or never after look me in the faceSpeak not, reply not, do not answer meMy fingers itch. Wife, we scarce thought us blestThat God had lent us but this only childBut now I see this one is one too much,And that we have a curse in having her show up on her, hilding (3.5)This is Capulets revenge for Juliets refusal to marry Paris, and putting all the effort that he put into the wedding to waste. This incident springs into yet another reprisal. Juliet asks the once faithful nurse to help put off the wedding, however, she surprisingly suggests that Juliet marry Paris, since she considers him a more fit husband over Romeo. Juliet doesnt want to be an unfaithful bride to Romeo, and in revenge, scorns the nurse in retaliation for her suggestion to marry Paris and unwillingness to aid her in the postponing of the wedding.Ancient damnation O most wicked fiendIs it more sin to indirect request me thus forsworn,Or to dispraise my lord with that same tongueWhich she hath praised him with above compareSo many thousand times? Go, counsellorThou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain.Ill to the friar, to know his redressIf all else fail, myself have power to die. (3.5)The last(a) predominant act of revenge in Romeo and Juliet occurs in response to Juliets refusal to marry Paris. She fabricates death, so that she will be able to sneak to Mantua with Romeo. Her death is her revenge forCapulets forcing her to marry Paris and threatening her with banishment.O, bid me leap, rather than marry Paris,From off the battlements of yonder towerOr walk in thievish ways or bid me lurkWhere serpents are chain me with bonanza bearsAnd I will do it without fear or doubt,To live an unstaind wife to my sweet love. (4.3)Thus, with her death, her parents become dismayed, and wont be able to experience the joys that they were hoping for in marriage, as expressed in the last scenes of the play. The Prince then dictates to both families about the consequences of their wearisome hate, and the extensive sequence of vengeance is finally ends, with the Prince carrying out the final act of revenge by punishing both families for the death Mercutio and all the grievances that have been endured..Where be these ene mies?-Capulet, Montague, divulge what a scourge is laid upon your hate,That heaven finds means to kill your joys with love,And I, for winking at your discords too,Have broken a brace of kinsmen. All are punished. (5.3)Revenge is the key to the advancement of the complex plot in Romeo and Juliet. It causes events to happen that would never have happened otherwise, and creates a suspenseful mood as well as several(prenominal) other themes and morals tobe incorporated into the play. However, this ageless vengeance can only be halt by the deaths of both familys children, and in the process of that, several others suffered the vile consequences of revenge. The definitive central desire of Romeo and Juliet characterizes how malevolence can eventually lead to drastic encounters, and that they can overshadow several other substantial occurrences in the lives of those affected by the discord. In Romeo and Juliet, this disarray and the portentous threats were resolved too late, and only o ccurred with the devastating unifying influence of the loss of each familys child.