The Blockade Of The United States Essay - 741 Words

On March 5, 1861, William Henry Seward was appointed Secretary of State by Abraham Lincoln. Seward convinced President Lincoln to establish a blockade around the major Southern seaports. The blockade was put into effect shortly after the attack on Fort Sumter. On April 19, 1861, Lincoln issued a proclamation for a Union blockade to surround South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Later on April 27, Lincoln extended the blockade to include the states of North Carolina and Virginia. The blockade’s purpose was to stop the flow of trade goods, weapons, and supplies between the southern states and other nations. This war tactic placed an enormous amount of pressure on the Confederate states. Since the Union blockade â€Å"prevented the importation of supplies in proportion to the demand† there was an increase of â€Å"prices placed upon goods of domestic manufacture†. Southern states were denied revenue since the blockade wa s stopping the exportation of cotton to European countries. The prices of goods in the Confederacy was already high in order to finance the war and to accommodate the influx of refugees pouring into Richmond. The increase in prices went hand in hand with the growing scarcity of food supplies. Since the beginning of the Civil War, Richmond was heavily taxed. Many of the citizens of Richmond tried to help assist the refugees, but the decrease of business resulted in a decrease in income. For example, coffee was considered as aShow MoreRelatedLincoln Ordered A Naval Blockade Of The United States1024 Words   |  5 PagesIn late April, after the beginning of hostilities at Fort Sumter, Lincoln ordered a naval blockade of the states that has succeeded so far. Knowing that the South could not match the Union s navy, the Secretary of the Confederacy s navy Stephen Mallory, at the time being and advocate for more armor on ships, decided that instead of trying to match the production pow er of the north, they would build ships that were superior to the North s individually. Mallory hired a group of men to help himRead MoreThe Consequences Of The Blockade Of Qatar1652 Words   |  7 PagesOn October 25, 2017, The Guardian reported that Egypt, Bahrain, UAE, and Saudi Arabia’s blockade of Qatar has the potential to create long-lasting rifts in the region. In June of this year, the aforementioned nations all cut off diplomatic ties with the small peninsular nation of Qatar. Saudi Arabia and UAE said that diplomatic and economic relations would be restored once Qatar has broken all of its links with the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas, and Iran. Qatar emphatically denied that it had any financialRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis And Its Effect On The Moral Position Of The United States987 Words   |  4 Pagesposition of the United States. When a formal meeting of the National Security Council was held, many arguments were shared o how to handle the crisis. The main arguments of action were blockade or military action, in particular- nuclear weapons. â€Å"It had worried him that a blockade would not remove the missiles – now it was clear that an attack could not accomplish that task completely, either† (Kennedy, 39). Therefore, John F. Kennedy chose to not only blockade; however, to blockade and provide militaryRead MoreEssay about The Cuban Missile Crisis1349 Words   |  6 Pagestwo opposing sides were the Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States. The Cold War was not a battle involving guns; in fact it was more about power and competition between two groups. Each side thought its political and economic systems were superior to the other. The competition between the Soviet Union and the United States increased which made settling disputes difficult. In the 1960’s the President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, faced some major challenges. One major eventRead MoreThe Cold War Had A Myriad Of Factors That Contributed To1371 Words   |  6 Pagesthat contributed to the ignition of the war between the United States and the USSR, but the primary contributing factors, such as the Nuclear Arms Race, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Blockade of Berlin, shows the USSR is to blame for causing the Cold War, even though the United States is responsible because of the policy of containment. The Cold War had many factors that contributed to the start of the war between the United States and the USSR, but the primary contributing factors, suchRead MoreA Brief Look at the Berlin Airlift1100 Words   |  4 Pagessplit between France, the Soviet Union, the United States, and Great Britain. The four zones joined together to form West and East Berlin. On June 25th, 1948, the Soviet Union set up a blockade around Berlin to try an d force the Allies to give up their democratic government in the western part of Germany. President Truman tried to stop the blockade without violence, so he made the Truman Doctrine to lessen the chance of war. On July 26, 1945, United States President, Harry Truman, met with Joseph StalinRead More The Anaconda Plan Essay616 Words   |  3 Pagesdevise a strategy by which the rebellious states of the Confederacy could be brought back into the Union. General Winfield Scott, commanding general of the Union army, proposed a plan of battle that became known as the Anaconda Plan. General Winfield Scott, commanding general of the Union Army From the Collections of The Mariners Museum General Scott, a native Virginian, believed that the majority of Southerners desired a complete union with the United States. In order to restore the Union with asRead MoreThe Soviets And The Cold War1597 Words   |  7 Pagescommunism, whereas the United States, and other â€Å"Big Four† allies encouraged capitalism. This caused a tense relationship to form between the two powerful countries, and led to many international affairs. These non-violent events were known as the Cold War, and one of the most important was the Berlin Airlift. At the Yalta Conference in February 1945, Joseph Stalin leader of the USSR, Winston Churchill, prime minister of Great Britain, and Harry Truman, president of the United States, met to discuss howRead MoreThe Berlin Airlift During World War II1473 Words   |  6 PagesGermany; what happens to Germany, happens to Europe.† These were the words of Vyacheslav Molotov, Soviet Foreign Minister from 1939 through 1949. The Soviet Blockade of Berlin was a direct challenge to Western attempts to combine their zones of occupation, and it threatened to unleash World War III. The Western Allies’ response to this blockade was a massive airlift, supplying over two million people in West Berlin with food, water, medicine, and other supplies. The Berlin Airlift was an importantRead MoreThe War Of American History847 Words   |  4 Pagesvictors in a conflict such as war. The allegiance of the writer can affect the bias regarding the annals of history. At the core, the Civil War started at Fort Sumter, South Carolina because the Confederate States wanted to continue to keep slaves; and the President, along with the Union States wanted to end slavery. The war lasted four years and ended when General Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia. While the Civil War officially ended with Lee’s surrender at Appomattox

Should We Celebrate Thanksgiving and the Pilgrims

Thanksgiving has become synonymous with family, food, and football. But this uniquely American holiday is not without controversy. While schoolchildren still learn that Thanksgiving marks the day that Pilgrims met helpful Indians who gave them food and farming tips to survive the winter, a group called the United American Indians of New England established Thanksgiving as its National Day of Mourning in 1970. The fact that UAINE mourns on this day poses a question to socially conscious Americans: Should Thanksgiving be celebrated? Some Natives Celebrate The decision to celebrate Thanksgiving divides Native Americans. Jacqueline Keeler wrote a widely circulated editorial about why she, a member of the Dineh Nation and Yankton Dakota Sioux, celebrates the holiday. For one, Keeler views herself as â€Å"a very select group of survivors.† The fact that natives managed to survive mass murder, forced relocation, theft of land, and other injustices â€Å"with our ability to share and to give intact† gives Keeler hope that healing is possible. In her essay, Keeler takes issue with how one-dimensionally natives are portrayed in commercialized Thanksgiving celebrations. The Thanksgiving she recognizes is a revisionist one: These were not merely ‘friendly Indians.’ They had already experienced European slave traders raiding their villages for a hundred years or so, and they were wary—but it was their way to give freely to those who had nothing. Among many of our peoples, showing that you can give without holding back is the way to earn respect. Award-winning author Sherman Alexie, Jr., who is Spokane and Coeur d’Alene, also celebrates Thanksgiving by recognizing the contributions the Wampanoag people made to the Pilgrims. Asked in a Sadie Magazine interview if he celebrates the holiday, Alexie humorously answered: We live up to the spirit of Thanksgiving cuz we invite all of our most desperately lonely white [friends] to come eat with us. We always end up with the recently broken up, the recently divorced, the brokenhearted. From the very beginning, Indians have been taking care of brokenhearted white people.We just extend that tradition. Problematic Historical Accounts If we’re to follow Keelers and Alexie’s lead, Thanksgiving should be celebrated by highlighting the contributions of the Wampanoag. All too often Thanksgiving is celebrated from a Eurocentric point of view. Tavares Avant, former president of the Wampanoag tribal council, cited this as an annoyance about the holiday during an ABC interview: â€Å"It’s all glorified that we were the friendly Indians and that’s where it ends. I do not like that. It kind of disturbs me that we... celebrate Thanksgiving†¦ based on conquest.† Schoolchildren are particularly vulnerable to being taught to celebrate the holiday in this manner. Some schools, however, are teaching revisionist Thanksgiving lessons. Teachers and parents can influence the way children think about Thanksgiving. Celebrating in School An anti-racist organization called Understanding Prejudice recommends that schools send letters home to parents addressing efforts to teach children about Thanksgiving in a manner that neither demeans nor stereotypes Native Americans. Such lessons could include discussions about why not all families celebrate Thanksgiving and why the representation of Native Americans on Thanksgiving cards and decorations has hurt indigenous peoples. The organization’s goal is to give students accurate information about Native Americans of the past and present while dismantling stereotypes that could lead children to develop racist attitudes. â€Å"Furthermore,† the organization states, â€Å"we want to make sure students understand that being an Indian is not a role, but part of a person’s identity.† Understanding Prejudice advises parents to deconstruct stereotypes their children have about Native Americans by gauging what they already believe about indigenous peoples. Simple questions such as â€Å"What do you know about Native Americans?† and â€Å"Where do Native Americans live today?† can reveal a lot. Parents should be prepared to give children information about the questions raised by using Internet resources such as U.S. Census Bureau data on Native Americans or by reading literature about Native Americans. The fact that National American Indian Month and Alaskan Native Month are recognized in November means that information about indigenous peoples is plentiful around Thanksgiving. Some Natives Don’t Celebrate The National Day of Mourning kicked off unintentionally in 1970. That year a banquet was held by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the Pilgrims’ arrival. The organizers invited Frank James, a Wampanoag man, to speak at the banquet. Upon reviewing James’ speech—which mentioned European settlers looting the graves of the Wampanoag, taking their wheat and bean supplies, and selling them as slaves—banquet organizers gave him another speech to read that left out the gritty details of the first Thanksgiving, according to UAINE. Rather than deliver a speech that left out the facts, James and his supporters gathered at Plymouth, where they observed the first National Day of Mourning. Since then, UAINE has returned to Plymouth each Thanksgiving to protest how the holiday has been mythologized. Giving Thanks Year-Round In addition to disliking misinformation on the Thanksgiving holiday that has spread about natives and Pilgrims, some indigenous peoples don’t recognize it because they give thanks year-round. During Thanksgiving 2008, Bobbi Webster of the Oneida Nation told the Wisconsin State Journal that the Oneida have 13 ceremonies of thanksgiving throughout the year. Anne Thundercloud of the Ho-Chunk Nation told the Journal that her people also give thanks continually, so a single day of the year for thanksgiving clashes with Ho-Chunk tradition. â€Å"We’re a very spiritual people who are always giving thanks,† she explained. â€Å"The concept of setting aside one day for giving thanks doesn’t fit. We think of every day as Thanksgiving.† Thundercloud and her family have incorporated the fourth Thursday of November into the other holidays observed by the Ho-Chunk, the Journal reports. They extend Thanksgiving observance until Friday when they celebrate Ho-Chunk Day, a large gathering for their community. Celebrate Inclusively If you celebrate Thanksgiving this year, ask yourself just what you’re celebrating. Whether you choose to rejoice or mourn on Thanksgiving, initiate discussions about the holiday’s origins by focusing not just on the Pilgrims’ point of view but also on what the day meant for the Wampanoag and what it continues to signify for American Indians today.

Human Resource Planning and Development Leads to Success...

Human Resource Planning and Development: Human resource development is a concept that has existed even before the 1980s and has played an important role in the success, growth, and development of organizations. The emergence of this concept can be attributed to the establishment of apprenticeship programs in the 18th Century (Werner DeSimone, 2011, p.5). The significance of human resource development in today’s business environment is attributed to its role in organizational profitability. Human resource planning involves the use of business activities to forecast how management strategy changes will impact human resource needs in the future. On the contrary, human resource development activities help an organization to ensure its†¦show more content†¦Factors or Issues Influencing Labor Demand at McDonalds: Generally, human resource management is the responsibility of professionals in the human resource department. The primary role of this department is to ensur e that McDonalds hires and retains competent employees who help in the realization of business objectives. One of the major ways that such kind of employees are recruited and maintained in the corporation is through constant analysis of the labor market. Actually, McDonalds has market analysts who keep informed with events in the labor market and labor demands in different restaurants. These analysts keep up-to-date records of labor supply and demand to ensure the company’s operations are not affected by shortages of labor from outlets. The process of forecasting labor demands in an organization is usually more of an art than a science because of the need to provide informed estimates instead of absolute results (Nankervis, Compton Baird, 2008, p.132). This is always a complicated process because of the ever-changing nature of the business environment where organizations operate. There are two approaches used to forecast labor demand in an organization i.e. quantitative and qualitative method. While quantitative or top-down approach involves the use of mathematical or statistical measures, qualitativeShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Art of War and Human Resource1709 Words   |  7 Pages27, 2011 The Art of War and Human Resource The field of Human Resource coincides with Sun Tzu’s The Art of War in many approaches. â€Å"The art of war is of vital importance to the State. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry, which can on no account be neglected† (Tzu). This book was based on military strategies but in reality these strategies can be used in all job fields such as the Human Resources. Sun Tzu broke down each chapterRead MoreTrends in the Workplace1146 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Running head: Trends in the Workplace Trends in the Workplace Assignment 1 HRM-500 Human Resources Management Foundations March 10, 2014 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) is a production planning and inventory control system used to manage the manufacturing process. Most MRP systems are software-based. However, it is possible to conduct MRP by hand as well. The intent of a MRP system is to simultaneously meet three objectives; (1) Ensure materials are available for productionRead MoreProject Management : Planning And Scheduling1039 Words   |  5 PagesPlanning is always helpful for any project even its small or big project. A project without planning has negative impact on their result. Proper planning will consider all task before implementing them into business and can give idea about all possibilities. It can help to break big task into small task and make process smoother. Planning is helping project manager to use their past knowledge in future project. Project planning is the process where project manager decide all the steps to implementRead MoreManaging Human Resource Management And Its Environment1654 Wo rds   |  7 PagesManaging Human Resources In the book Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Sixth Edition by Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart and Wright, chapter one managing human resources gives an outline of human resource management, also known as (HRM), and its environment. Chapter one talks about the understanding, company performance, responsibilities, skills, ethics, and careers of human resource management. Many may know what HRM stands for, human resource management, but do we really know the true meaningRead MoreThe Long Term Performance Of A Company1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe word strategy comes from the Greek terms Stratos (army) and agein (lead). In the managerial context, and in today s meaning, that word has replaced the more traditional term long-term planning, to denote a specific pattern of decisions and actions taken by the highest level of the organization to achieve the performance targets. In this context, the strategic management is defined, therefore, as that set of decisions and actions taken by management to assess the long term performance ofRead MoreThe Role Of Human Resource Management And The Strategy Process1462 Words   |  6 Pagespaper will review the role of human resource management (HRM) in the strategy process. This will include the function of recruitment and training programs in HRM, the concept of strategic fit and how human resource management can lead to a competitive advantage. Also I will look at compensation and benefits, relevance to my workplace, and my personal reflection. 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These outcomes will in turn, lead to the achievement of our goals and reaching the company’s vision. The success of this plan / strategy relies on a commitment to implementation and regular monitoring of our progress no matter what we strive to achieve with the business planning process it will become an exerciseRead MoreHrm Interventions1415 Words   |  6 PagesHUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT INTERVENTIONS Human resource Management (HRM) is defined as an organizational function that deals with recruitment, management and giving guidance for the people who work in the organization. HRM focuses on issues related to people like (1) conducting job analyses, (2) planning personnel needs, and recruitment, (3) selecting the right people for the job, (4) orienting and training, (5) determining and managing wages and salaries, (6) providing benefits andRead MoreProject Management Techniques For Success And Failure1589 Words   |  7 PagesProject Management Techniques for Success and Failure Individual Assignment BPM501, Semester 1 2016 Table of Contents Executive Summary 1. Introduction 2 2. Project Classification 2 2.1 project success factor 2.2 cause of project failure 2.3 project success factor of IT 2.4 project failure factor of IT 3. Scope of the literature 4 3.1 Key words 3.2 Databases 3.3 Journals 4. Background (Headings and subheadings) 5 5. Discussion 6. Recommendations 7. Conclusion 8. Your

Interactive Organ And Tissue Printing - 975 Words

3D Organ Tissue Printing Nakita Shaffer RN Anthony Atala, TED.com Bioprinted Kidney Learning Objectives What is 3D Organ Printing? Hardware and Software Used in Printing Usability of 3D Printer Software EHR Interoperability Advantages and Disadvantages of Organ Printing Regulatory Requirements Required to Print Learning Objectives Continued? Ethical/Legal Issues Related to Printing Emerging Nursing Related Education Informatics Nurse / Specialist role in Printing Summary References What is 3D Organ and Tissue Printing? Emerging technology Computer controlled 3D Printer deposits in a pattern Creates viable and functioning tissues and organs (Skardol Atala, 2015) What is 3D Organ and Tissue Printing? Continued? Combination†¦show more content†¦Laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) based bioprinting Less clogging than other methods Creates high resolution projects Does not affect cell viability (Skardol Atala, 2015) Biomaterials (Hardware) Vast range of materials Constantly evolving Cell supportive soft hydrogels Stiff metal or ceramic implants Synthetic or natural Complex functioning medical devices (Skardol Atala, 2015) Computer Aided Design (CAD) ITK-SNAP (Software) CAD Generates 3D images Used with NovoGen MMx Bioprinter Organovo?s program created by Autodesk http://www.autodesk.com/solutions/3d-cad-software (Organovo, 2012) Computer Aided Design (CAD) ITK-SNAP (Software) ITK-SNAP Slices 3D images into segments Sends slices to 3D printer to print http://www.itksnap.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php (O?Brien, Holmes, Faucett, Zhang, 2015) Usability of CAD and ITK-SNAP CAD Simple to-scale drawings Virtual reality modeling Support real-time simulation Biomechanically correct Humans Can be animated (Federal Aviation Administration) Usability of CAD and ITK-SNAP ITK-SNAP Provides semi-automatic segmentation Uses active contour methods/manual delineation Image navigation (ITK-SNAP, 2014) Bioprinted heart valve 3dprint.com Challenges with Integration of 3D Biomaterials into Electronic Health Record (EHR) Materials likely fall under

Aging Population of Singapore Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Aging Population of Singapore. Answer: Issue Statement: Grant for an age friendly community, for the aging population of Singapore influenced by the success of the program in Australia. Background and Discussion According to WHO the population of the world is aging rapidly. As per the reports published by WHO, in 2006, about 500 million population of the world was older and by 2030 the figure will rise up to 1 billion. And by 2050, about 2 million populations will become senior citizens. In the low and the middle income countries the aging population is faced with a lot of problems such as communicable diseases, lack of proper infrastructural facilities. There are certain issues that cater to the ill heath of the aged population. Some of these are lack of pensions and social protection from the families (Buffel, Phillipson Scharf, 2012). Age discrimination, as the society might think it would be wise enough to invest time on the young population as they are the future of the country. Another factor is the lack of consideration of the older people in humanitarian response during critical or emergency conditions. It should be kept in mind that increase in the aging population of the world has got global implications. The elder persons are more susceptible to the non-communicable diseases and injuries related to falls and other terminal illness that requires proper palliative care (Willes et al., 2012). They are also vulnerable to the cognitive disorders and hence require special attention to avoid mortality and morbidity. As per the reports, the aging problem is quite critical as the average life span of people has increased largely which is responsible for the increase in the adult population (Fitzgerald Caro, 2014). As far as the health care is considered, the Singapore healthcare is still not efficient enough to address all the requirements of the aged care. Setting up of any care facilities requires a well planned financing system. The Singapore government is still trying to strive for proper retirement and finance plans in order to provide securities to the aged population. Furthermore The Singapore government is also looking out for plans to keep the aged people in the workforce to ensure healthy and independent living for them. In order to ensure a better life for the growing aged population, provision of age friendly communities has to be granted by the government (Willes et al., 2012). Till now, Australia has made a wide spread progress in providing aged care facilities by the provision of Age friendly communities. The department of communities of the Western Australia supports the development of the age friendly communities. The age friendly communities provide spaces, planned programs and initiatives to make a community suitable for all groups of people (Kendig, Elias, Matwijiw Anstey, 2014). In Australia, grants up to $10,000 are available to the local governments for undertaking the planning of the aged friendly community. There are grants up to $20,000 for the local government to work in collaboration with other local governments and other private organizations to set up a better community for the construction of the age friendly community (Kendig, Elias, Matwijiw Anstey, 2014). Options and/or Recommendations: The proposed options for setting up an age friendly community is the provision of certain services such as recognition of the wide ranges of resources and capacities among the older people. Prompt responses to the needs of the aged people, respecting their dignity and integrity, providing them with financial security, encouraging them to remain engaged in work to ensure healthy and independent living, provision of pensions for the retired ones, provision of public toilets, These are the options that can help in building up a successful all aged care community (Scharlach, 2012). According to the author Barusch, (2013), the development of an all aged care community can be faced with several barriers. The Singapore government had created aged friendly neighborhoods throughout the islands. As claimed by the ministry of Singapore The Ministry of health (MOH) and the ministry for community development have developed new aged care facilities such as senior activity centers, senior care centers, nursing homes (Tiong et al., 2013). According to the reports, space and manpower is scarce in Singapore. The health care services for the adults are all quite costly. The senior activity centers and the senior care centers would help the elderly people to socialize among themselves (Kendig Phillipson, 2014). Furthermore the senior care centers will be able to provide integrated day care facilities such as dementia care and day care to the elderly patients. As per the government the centers will be able to provide home care deliver services (Fitzgerald Caro, 2014). As seen from the reports these are some of the initiatives taken by the government of Singapore to address the needs of the aged care. In order to provide a long term care facilities to aged population, the Ministry of health, Singapore had provided with government subsidy for the aged care. The government of Singapore had introduced a six tiered subsidy framework for the elderly persons in the community ward. The ministry of health has introduced Medisave, medishield and the medifund policies for helping out the individuals to meet the hospitalization of the family members. A per the reports, the government of Singapore is still facing with the issue of the health care costs, availability of the hospital beds for the aged care (Greenfield, 2012). There is lot more still to be done in order to frame an appropriate all aged care community in Singapore. In order to resolve the issues there should be sub teams appointed for each of the sector in order to focus on each of the issues (Emlet Moceri, 2012). An appropriate leadership is necessary to bring about any positive changes in the institution. They will not only he lp to increase the workforce and would also help to motivate them. It is evident that the financing of the Singapore aged care needs to be brushed up for increasing the facilities, but there are certain risks to this. Increase in the health care costs of the country an increase the burden of the other sectors of the country. Implementation The solution has to be implemented by the committees in charge of the health care. The solution has to be implemented by the committees that have been appointed. The key steps involved in the development of al aged care community are as follows- age friendly transport facilities for accessing proper health services, a secure and safe environment, walkways cycle paths, age friendly buildings, provision of elevators, escalators, slip flooring, proper housing, safety pedestrian crossings and more (Fitzgerald Caro, 2014). Proper security and care to those people who cannot access the healthcare. In order to accomplish this, it is required to chalk out a suitable and a stipulated budget. The whole plan should be aimed at completing within a year. Communication The authorities or the groups that are responsible for making policies regarding aged care facilities should be disseminated with the information regarding the recommendations. The recommendations can be communicated by conducting essential meetings with the committees or by publishing suitable newsletters. E-mail alerts, web pages, robo-calls and phone trees. An effective communication plan would be able to break down the barriers to change by getting everyone at the same page and helping the stake holders in getting engaged in the needs for the change (Emlet Moceri, 2012). References Barusch, A. S. (2013). Age-friendly cities: A social work perspective. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2013.826563 Buffel, T., Phillipson, C., Scharf, T. (2012). Ageing in urban environments: Developing age-friendlycities.Critical Social Policy,32(4), 597-617. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0261018311430457 Emlet, C. A., Moceri, J. T. (2012). The importance of social connectedness in building age-friendly communities.Journal of aging research,2012. https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/173247 Fitzgerald, K. G., Caro, F. G. (2014). An overview of age-friendly cities and communities around the world.Journal of Aging Social Policy,26(1-2), 1-18. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2014.860786 Greenfield, E. A. (2012). Using ecological frameworks to advance a field of research, practice, and policy on aging-in-place initiatives.The Gerontologist,52(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnr108 Kendig, H., Phillipson, C. (2014). Building age-friendly communities: New approaches to challenging health and social inequalities.IF YOU COULD DO ONE THING..., 102. https://www.momentumnorfolk.org.uk Kendig, H., Elias, A. M., Matwijiw, P., Anstey, K. (2014). Developing age-friendly cities and communities in Australia.Journal of aging and health,26(8), 1390-1414. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0898264314532687 Scharlach, A. (2012). Creating aging-friendly communities in the United States.Ageing international,37(1), 25-38. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12126-011-9140-1 Tiong, W. W., Yap, P., Huat Koh, G. C., Phoon Fong, N., Luo, N. (2013). Prevalence and risk factors of depression in the elderly nursing home residents in Singapore.Aging mental health,17(6), 724-731. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2013.775638 Wiles, J. L., Leibing, A., Guberman, N., Reeve, J., Allen, R. E. (2012). The meaning of aging in place to older people.The gerontologist,52(3), 357-366. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnr098

Low comedy and high ideals Essay Example For Students

Low comedy and high ideals Essay Hes an extraordinary playwright because he tends to handle very large issuestheres such admirable, courageous ambition in his work. He also has an extremely courageous theatrical sense. Some of the effects he calls for in his plays simply cant be realized. With this animated rush of words, Jeff Steitzer talks about Peter Barnes, the English playwright he has championed in this country since 1987and whose most recent play, Sunsets and Glories, has its American premiere under Steitzers direction at Seattles A Contemporary Theatre through Nov. 15. What can I say? he allows. I get sort of blithery when I talk about him. If Steitzer, like other Barnes enthusiasts, has trouble communicating the spine-tingling pleasure induced by the playwrights workswhich range from such plays as The Ruling Class, The Bewitched and his most savage work, Laughter! (which begins in the time of Ivan the Terrible then leaps forward to Nazi Germany and Auschwitz); numerous adaptations of Elizabethan and Jacobean drama; and the the screenplay of the recent film Enchanted Aprilit may be because Barnes is something of a rarified taste. (One English critic began his review of Barnes adaptation of Jonsons The Alchemist with the question, Will no one drop Peter Barnes down a deep well, and a couple of tons of earth after him?) Epic in scope, propelled by scorching wit and bawdy humor, Barness comedies arent merely black; theyre lined with pitch. A heady mixture of low comedy and high ideas, the plays are pungent critiques of religious power, class and authority (ecclesiastical and political) that unfold through a fairground framework of jokes, puns and tap-dancing. Outline1 Two sides of a coin2 Twisted manuscripts3 Ferocious anger and clownish laughter Two sides of a coin Barnes is best known in America for Red Noses, an exuberant song-and-dance extravaganza set in the 14th century, in which a band of monks tour plague-stricken France offering comedy as a salve against the Black Death. In essential Barnesian style, the troupe grows to include a blind juggler, a stand-up comic with a stutter and a pair of tap-dancing brothers who share one good leg. Written in 1978 and first produced by Englands Royal Shakespeare Company in 1985 (an instance of delayed gratification typical for first productions of Barness work), Red Noses has been mounted in this country by a number of resident theatres, including such highly physical, actor-centered ensembles as the Minneapolis-based Theatre de la Jeune Lune and the DellArte Players Company of Blue Lake, Calif. Steitzer himself has directed the play on two different occasions: its U.S. premiere at Chicagos Goodman Theatre in 1987, and (with David Ira Goldstein) the following year at ACT, during his second season as artistic director. His current production of Sunsets and Glories, featuring Red Noses veterans and longtime collaborators Laurence Ballard and Peter Silbert (the pair have appeared in 40 shows together over 17 years), draws contextually upon the earlier play. In a way its like looking at two sides of one coin, Steitzer explains. Red Noses is about people from the bottom of the heap. In this play, we begin at the top and wander down the corridors of the highest power imaginable at that time, papal power. Set in late 13th-century Italy during a time of papal transition, Sunsets and Glories examines the grimly comic struggles between Church and State as both bastions of power engage in a desperate effort to maintain the status quo. Barnes casts a scathing eye on three popes in succession: Nicholas IV, who appears only briefly before (as Barness stage direction puts it) Gods massive foot stamps down from the flies squashing him flat with a loud squelch; Peter de Morrone, later Pope Celestine V (Peter Silbert), a pure and saintly man; and Cardinal Benedict Gaetani, later Pope Boniface VIII (Laurence Ballard), who engineers Morrones destruction because the Holy Father is good but he isnt feared and who knows what hellish chain of events will result from just one act of unconsidered goodness? .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d , .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d .postImageUrl , .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d , .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d:hover , .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d:visited , .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d:active { border:0!important; } .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d:active , .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u13da36e5d535a942c06cee80f0a85f8d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Defining the Essence of a Scene EssayBasically, says Steitzer, Barnes has written the same play over and over and over again. What happens in a world gone bad when a good person is injected into it, when a saint walks into our lives? Obviously, this play has a very pessimistic conclusion: We cant tolerate the complete revolution that these people inevitably represent. Twisted manuscripts The three popesMorrone, Gaetani and Nicholasall made a mess of it, Barnes once noted to his loyal Boswell, critic Bernard Dukore. One of them did it through love, one did it through power, and the other did it through a bit of both. In an unpredictable election year in which more than one candidate has flaunted power under the guise of love, the resonances of the play are almost too good to be true. Neither Steitzer nor his collaborators, howeverparticularly the productions designersare anxious to draw any overt parallels between the power machinations of medieval Italy and contemporary America. (The assumption is that people will be able to sniff it out for themselves, the director asserts. There was power in the 1300s and theres power now.) They emphasize instead a design that transcends the boundaries of historical research without becoming, as Steitzer says, stupidly anachronistic. When I first read the play, I felt it was about decay, observes set designer Charlene Hall, whose research led her to a study of Romanesque architecture and the ecclesiastical history of illuminated manuscripts. The style of the manuscriptsnaive and simple, but at the same time twistedeventually became a basis for the corroded, aged look of the set, which Hall describes as a combination of the corrupt and the pious, architecturally realistic but not descriptive of the period in any specific way. Ferocious anger and clownish laughter For composer and sound designer Todd Barton, already an expert on Renaissance and medieval music, Sunsets and Glories posed a somewhat different challenge. Bartons score combines use of the Dies Irae and other music specified by Barnes, original songs and what the composer describes as music and sounds, both abstract and theatrical, that people havent heard before. The play demands the flavor of the Middle Ages with a 20th-century spin. Steitzer describes the ideal actors for a Barnes play as people who can handle the emotional content of the play, who can handle the remarkable language that he creates that reminds you of the Jacobeans but is also contemporary, and at the same time are clowns. A spin on the century, fueled at once by a ferocious anger and a clowns laughter, is precisely what the epic ambitions of Peter Barnes are meant to achieve.