'History of TV Broadcasting Essay\r'

'1950s\r\nDuring the 1950s, the University of Santo Tomas and Feati University were experimenting with picture. UST demonstrated its home-make receiver, while Feati clear an experimental video rank 2 years afterwardsward. On October 23, 1953, the Alto riddle System (ABS), the forerunner of ABS-CBN, made its number 1 telecast as DZAQ-TV stock 3. The ABS offices were and so located along Roxas Blvd. ABS was possess by Antonio Quirino, brother of former president Elpidio Quirino. Consequently, the origin telecast was that of a party at the owner’s residence, earning Elpidio Quirino the honor of be the first Filipino to appear on television. The station head for the hillsd on a four-hours-a-day register (6-10PM), covering unless a 50-mile radius. ABS was later s doddering to the Lopez family, who later transformed it into ABS-CBN By 1957, the Chronicle beam Ne 2rk (CBN), owned by the Lopez family, operated two TV sendâ€DZAQ descent 3 and DZXL-TV cable 9.\r \n sixties\r\nBy 1960, a third station was in operation, DZBB-TV get 7, or, the Republic send System. It was owned by Bob Stewart, a long-time American resident in the Philippines who overly started with radio in 1950. RBS started with only 25 employees, a surplus transmitter, and two old cameras. During this time, the most popular horror serial publication on Philippine television was Gabi ng Lagim. In 1961, the National Science outgrowth Board was established. It was behind the earliest foremost to use local TV for education, â€Å" program line on TV” and â€Å"Physics in the Atomic Age.” In 1963, RBS TV course-7 Cebu was inaugurated\r\nThe metropolitan Educational Association (META), in cooperation with the Ateneo sum total for Television Closed Circuit Project, produced television series in physics, Filipino, and the social sciences which were broadcast in selected TV stations and receive by participating secondary schools. The META team was headed by Leo Larkin, S.J., with Josefina Patron, Florangel Rosario, Lupita Concio and Maria Paz Diaz as members. The project lasted from 1964 to 1974. By 1966, the number of privately owned TV impart was 18; ABS-CBN was the biggest web by the time soldierly Law was declared. By 1968, the daily television content consisted mostly of canned programs; only 10% of programs was locally produced. The same year, ABS-CBN provided Filipinos with a live satellite feed of the Mexico Olympics. Filipino audiences also saw the Apollo 11 landing live in 1969.\r\n1970s\r\nDuring warriorlike Law, Ferdinand Marcos ordered the closure of all but three television stations: bring 9 and 13 were eventually controlled by then Ambassador Roberto Benedicto, and Bob Stewart’s Channel 7 was later allowed to operate with limited three-month permits.\r\nABS-CBN was seized from the Lopez family, and Eugenio Lopez Jr., then president of the network, was imprisoned. In 1973, the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster sa Pili pinas (KBP) was organized to provide a mechanism for self-regulation in the broadcast industry.\r\nBy the latter part of 1973, Channel 7 was heavily in debt and was forced to transport 70% of the business to a concourse of investors, who changed the name from RBS to Greater Manila land (GMA) Radio Television Arts.\r\nStewart was forced to depart from majority control to Gilberto Duavit, a Malacañang official, and RBS reopened at a lower place new ownership, with a new data formatting as GMA-7. When the smoke cleared, the viewer had channels 2, 9, 13, run by Benedicto; Duavit’s 7; and 4, which belonged to the Ministry of Information. When DZXL-TV Channel 9 of CBN was sold to Roberto Benedicto, he changed the name from CBN to KBS, Kanlaon Broadcasting System. So when a fire destroyed the KBS television studios in Pasay, the people of Benedicto took over the ABS-CBN studios on Bohol Avenue, Quezon City. His employees go in, and by August 1973, KBS was broadcasting on al l ABS-CBN channels. A year later, Salvador â€Å" chum salmon” Tan, general manager of KBS, reopened Channel 2 as the Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). The two Benedicto stationsâ€KBS Channel 9 and BBC Channel 2â€mainly aired presidency propaganda.\r\n1980s\r\nIn 1980, Channels 2, 9, and 13 moved to the newly-built Broadcast City in Diliman, Quezon City. In 1980, Gregorio Cendaña was named Minister of Information. GTV Channel 4 became known as the Maharlika Broadcasting System. When Benigno Aquino was assassinated in 1983, it was a smallish item on television news. GMA Channel 7 gave the historic funeral procession 10 seconds of airtime. In 1984, Imee Marcos, daughter of Ferdinand Marcos, attempted to defy over GMA Channel 7, just as she did with the Benedictos. However, she was foiled by GMA executives Menardo Jimenez and Felipe Gozon. On February 24, 1986, MBS Channel 4 went off the air during a live news conference in Malacañang and during an exchange between Marcos and then old geezer of Staff General Fabian Ver. The network was eventually taken over by rebel forces and started broadcasting for the Filipino people. On September 14, 1986, ABS-CBN Channel 2 made a comeback and resumed broadcasting after 14 years. On Novermber 8, 1988, GMA inaugurated the â€Å"Tower of Power,” its 777-feet, 100kW transmitter, the sylvan’s tallest man-made structure. In 1988, PTV Channel 4, then MBS, was launched as â€Å"The People’s Station.”\r\n1990s\r\nIn the 1990s ABS-CBN launched the Sarimanok category Page, the station’s Web presence, making it the first Philippine network on the Internet. On February 21, 1992, ABC Channel 5 reopened with a new multi-million-peso studio compound in Novaliches. By 1996, 89% of Filipinos and 57% of Philippine households watched television 6-7 days a week. In 1997, the Children’s Television figure out (RA8370), providing for the creation of a National Council for C hildren’s Media Education, was passed. By 1997, 57% of Filipino households had at least one television. 100% of those in variety AB had televisions, as oppose to only 4% in class E. In 1997, the Mabuhay Philippines Satellite Corporation successfully launched Agila II, the country’s first satellite. By 1998, there were 137 television stations nationwide.\r\n'