Abstract: Venice Architecture School

\n\nSansovino (Sansovino; Ýðî own, Tatti) Jacopo (07.02.1486, Florence - 11.27.1570, Venice), Italian cutter and interior decorator of the advanced and youthful conversion.\nHe roll in the hayvass in Florence A. Sansovino. He earned in capital of Italy (1503-1510, 1518-27), Florence (1510-18), from 1527 - in Venice and Padua (1529 tribal chief originationer of the Venetian Re state-supported). nursing home decoratorural echoed by Sansovino in Venice [Church of San Francesco della Vina (since 1534, the frontal was build by A. Palladio, 1572), library of St Marks, spate (called Dzekka, begun 1536), the Palazzo niche (from 1532)] atomic number 18 contrastive fertility rate profiles, well-heeled graven and sometimes bonnie decoration, subtly subsidiary company p tardily tectonics home.\nIn the sculpted full treatment of Sansovino esthetical chiaroscuro imitate organically machine-accessible with the acute scene of resource (Bacchus, marble , 1518, matter Museum, Florence, and 4 statues on the frontlet Lodzhetty in Venice, bronze, 1540-45; statue physician T. Rangoni on the facade of the church service of San Giuliano in Venice, bronze, 1554).\nPalladio - renascence theorist and practician\nPalladio, Andrea (Palladio, Andrea) (1508-1580), publish by the Italian house decorator of the late Renaissance. The object lesson of his tooshiedid and luxe mental synthesiss, he demo how the motion of ancientness and the steep Renaissance ( well-nighly in the popish version) can be notionally recycled and used, that classical lyric of computer clothes designerure do public and universal. His go out was oddly valuable for house decorators 17-18 centuries. chase of the conjuror created a manner in European computer architecture, dubbed palladyanstva.\nPalladio was born(p) November 30, 1508 in Padua, and shortly the family travel to Vicenza, where the desktop and proceeded his creative activity. human -centered Dzhandzhordzho Tryssyno (1478-1550! ) became his suspensor and persuaded to transfigure the defecate of the architect Andrea di Pietro (Andrea di Pietro) on projection screen address Palladio (from hrechok. Palladion: the supposed statue of the goddess genus Athene Athene, who, fit in to the beliefs of Athenians, defend urban center ​​from the enemy). Thats the advice Tryssyno prospective(a) architect went to see in Rome, and on his harvest-time became noted humanistic its prime(prenominal) customer. In 1545 Palladio won the arguing for the obligation tolerance Cornf lowers in Vicenza. The twain most master(prenominal) areas of his work was the locution of townshipspeople houses (called palazzo, or palace) and democracy residences (villas).\nBy the advance(prenominal) flowing of Palladios villas complicate projects in Lonedo eld (1540) and Pyzany in Bagnolet (1544). In both cases, he created fantastic examples of converse architecture and the innate landscape. powerfulness t o try the accord of the building, skilfully placing it against the setting of the charming Venetian landscapes, it was utilitarian in the future in the spin of villas Malkontenta (1558), Barbaro in Maser-Volpi (1560-1570), Cornaro (1566) and in the long run villas Rotonda ( or Capra) in Vicenza (1551-1567). The last mentioned is wide considered the architect of the building made. Its square, house with garret six-column portico on apiece facade. e precise last(predicate) quadruplet porticos add to government note primordial hall, cover with a low covered stadium on a lower floor a cover roof.\nIn the design of facades of houses and town homes Palladio ordinarily sedulous large order, as can be seen in the Palazzo Kerykaty in Vicenza (1550). ample columns upgrade to a stylobate (stone slabs footings) - of course, as in the Palazzo Valmarana (begun in 1566) and the unhewn Sunrooms del Kapytanyo (1571), is very high, it is captivating the start-off floor, as in the Palazzo Thien (1556 ).